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memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology

Erschienen in:

09.05.2022 | short review

Essential news and practice changing trials in oesophageal, gastroesophageal junction and gastric cancer in 2021

verfasst von: Patrick Reimann, Thomas Winder

Erschienen in: memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology | Ausgabe 3/2022

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Summary

In this short review we aim to summarize the highlights in gastric, gastroesophageal junction and oesophageal cancer in 2021. We will discuss practice changing studies and potential guideline changes based on these trials, with focus on the latest developments regarding checkpoint inhibitors.

Vorheriger Artikel Breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma—update on challenges, advances and opportunities

Nächster Artikel Multiple myeloma with central nervous system relapse: a case report

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Wei SC, Duffy CR, Allison JP. Fundamental mechanisms of immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Cancer Discov. 2018;8(9):1069–86.CrossRef

Kelly RJ, Ajani JA, Kuzdzal J, Zander T, Van Cutsem E, Piessen G, et al. Adjuvant nivolumab in resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(13):1191–203.CrossRef

Sun JM, Shen L, Shah MA, Enzinger P, Adenis A, Doi T, et al. Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for first-line treatment of advanced oesophageal cancer (KEYNOTE-590): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2021;398(10302):759–71.CrossRef

Janjigian YY, Shitara K, Moehler M, Garrido M, Salman P, Shen L, et al. First-line nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced gastric, gastro-oesophageal junction, and oesophageal adenocarcinoma (CheckMate 649): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10294):27–40.CrossRef

Janjigian YY, Kawazoe A, Yañez P, Li N, Lonardi S, Kolesnik O, et al. The KEYNOTE-811 trial of dual PD‑1 and HER2 blockade in HER2-positive gastric cancer. Nature. 2021;600(7890):727–30.CrossRef

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Leone AG, Petrelli F, Ghidini A, Raimondi A, Smyth EC, Pietrantonio F. Efficacy and activity of PD‑1 blockade in patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis with focus on the value of PD-L1 combined positive score. ESMO Open. 2022;7(1):100380.CrossRef

Shen L, Lu Z, Wang J, Shu Y, Kong L, Yang L, et al. Sintilimab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy as first-line therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell cancer: first results of the phase III ORIENT-15 study. Ann Oncol. 2021;32(5):1283–346.

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Titel: Essential news and practice changing trials in oesophageal, gastroesophageal junction and gastric cancer in 2021
verfasst von: Patrick Reimann
Thomas Winder
Publikationsdatum: 09.05.2022
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology / Ausgabe 3/2022
Print ISSN: 1865-5041
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-5076
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12254-022-00809-6

Springer Medizin Österreich

Summary

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