Skip to main content
Registrieren
Springer Medizin Österreich
SUCHE
MENÜ 1 2 3 4
main-content
nach oben

Tipp

Weitere Artikel dieser Ausgabe durch Wischen aufrufen

Erschienen in: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 3-4/2014

01.02.2014 | original article

Effects of migration background on weight status and motor performance of preschool children

verfasst von: PhD Klaus Greier, MD Herbert Riechelmann

Erschienen in: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 3-4/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten
share
TEILEN

Summary

Background

The motor performance of children and adolescents declines. We questioned whether there are differences of motor performance and weight status between preschool children with and without migration background.

Methods

A total of 1,063 4- to 5-year-old children were recruited from 41 kindergartens in Tyrol, Austria. The language spoken at home served as the indicator for a migration background. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated using a German BMI reference system. To assess motor performance, the Karlsruhe Motor Screening (KMS) was used.

Results

Out of 1,063 preschool children, 265 were with migration background. KMS total scores were lower with migrant children (97.5 ± 5.9 points) than with children without migration background (100.8 ± 6.6 points; p < 0.001). Compared with 10.4 % of children without migration background, 21.1 % of the migrant children were overweight or obese (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Motor performance and weight status of preschool children differ significantly depending on the migration status. It seems advisable to offer additional measures to promote physical activity in preschool. Especially children with a migration background should be in the focus.
Vorheriger Artikel The role of intraoperative ultrasound in breast-conserving surgery of nonpalpable breast cancer
Nächster Artikel Atrial electromechanical delay in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Sie möchten Zugang zu diesem Inhalt erhalten? Dann informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Abo für kostenpflichtige Inhalte

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Malina RM. Tracking of physical activity and physical fitness across lifespan. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1996;67:48–57. CrossRef
2.
Tortelero SR, Taylor WC, Murray NG. Physical activity, physical fitness and social, psychological and emotional health. In Armstrong N, van Mechelen W, editors. Paediatric exercise science and medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000. pp. 273–93.
3.
Baker JL, Olsen LW, Sorensen T. Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood. New Engl J Med. 2007;357:2329–37. PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
4.
Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985;100:126–31. PubMedCentralPubMed
5.
Jekauc D, Reimers AK, Wagner MO, Woll A. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of the compliance with the physical activity guidelines in children and adolescents in Germany. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:714. PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
6.
Pate R, Baranowski T, Dowda M, Trost SG. Tracking of physical activity in young children. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28:92–6. PubMedCrossRef
7.
WHO. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: WHO Press; 2010.
8.
Blair SN. Physical inactivity: the biggest public health problem of the 21st century. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:1–2. PubMed
9.
Graf C, Koch B, Kretschmann-Kandel E, et al. Correlation between BMI, leisure habits and motor abilities in childhood (CHILT-Project). Int J Obes. 2004;28:22–6. CrossRef
10.
Graf C, Koch B, Falkowski G, et al. Effects of a school based intervention on BMI and motor abilities in childhood. J Sports Sci Med. 2005;4:291–9. PubMedCentralPubMed
11.
Laemmle L, Worth A, Boes K. Socio-demographic correlates of physical activity and physical fitness in German children and adolescents. Eur J Public Health. 2012;22:880–4. CrossRef
12.
Tomkinson GR, Leger L, Olds TS, Cazorla G. Secular trends in the performance of children and adolescents (1980–2000): an analysis of 55 studies of the 20m shuttle run test in 11 countries. Sports Med. 2003;33:285–300. PubMedCrossRef
13.
Woll A, Kurth BM, Opper E, Worth A, Boes K. The ‘Motorik-Modul’ (MoMo): physical fitness and physical activity in German children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr. 2011;170:1129–42. PubMedCrossRef
14.
Fox K. Childhood obesity and the role of physical activity. J R Soc Promot Health. 2004;124:34–9. PubMedCrossRef
15.
Marshall SJ, Biddle SJ, Gorely T, Cameron N, Murdey I. Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: a meta-analysis. Int J Obes. 2004;28:1238–46. CrossRef
16.
Apfelbacher C, Loerbroks A, Cairns J, Behrendt H, Ring J, Kraemer U. Predictors of overweight and obesity in five to seven-year-old children in Germany: results from cross-sectional studies. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:171. PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
17.
Brussaard JH, Erp-Baart M, Brants HA, Hulshof K, Loewik M. Nutrition and health among migrants in the Netherlands. Public Health Nutr. 2001;4:659–664. PubMedCrossRef
18.
Nagel G, Wabitsch M, Galm C, et al. Determinants of obesity in the Ulm research on metabolism, exercise and lifestyle in children (URMEL-ICE). Eur J Pediatr. 2009;168(10):1259–67. PubMedCrossRef
19.
Will B, Zeeb H, Baune BT. Overweight and obesity at school entry among migrant and German children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2005;5:45. PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
20.
Starker A, Lampert T, Worth A, Oberger J, Kahl H, Bös K. Motorische Leistungsfähigkeit. Ergebnisse des Kinder- und Jugend-Gesundheitssurveys (KiGGS). Bundesgesundheitsblatt-Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz. 2007;50:775–83. PubMedCrossRef
21.
Spengler S, Mess F, Mewes N, Mensink GB, Woll A. A cluster-analytic approach towards multidimensional health-related behaviors in adolescents: the MoMo-Study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:1128. PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
22.
Dennison BA, Erb TA, Jenkins PL. Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatrics. 2002;109:1028–35. PubMedCrossRef
23.
Hancox RJ, Poulton R. Watching television is associated with childhood obesity: but is it clinically important? Int J Obes. 2006;30:171–5. CrossRef
24.
Boes K, Bappert S, Tittlbach S, Woll A. Karlsruher Motorik-Screening für Kindergartenkinder (KMS 3–6). Sportunterricht. 2004;53:79–87.
25.
Kromeyer-Hauschild K, Wabitsch M, Kunze D, et al. Perzentile für den Body-Mass-Index fur das Kinder- und Jugendalter unter Heranziehung verschiedener deutscher Stichproben. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde. 2001;149:807–18. CrossRef
26.
Schenk L, Bau AM, Borde T, et al. A basic set of indicators for mapping migrant status. Recommendations for epidemiological practice. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2006;49(9):853–60. PubMedCrossRef
27.
Gordon-Larsen P, McMurray R, Popkin B. Adolescent physical activity and inactivity vary by ethnicity. The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Pediatr. 1999;135:30–6. CrossRef
28.
29.
Marmot M. Status syndrome—how your social standing directly affects your health. London: Bloomsbury; 2004.
30.
Andersen LB, Harro M, Sardinha LB, et al. Physical activity and clustered cardiovascular risk in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study). Lancet. 2006;368:299–304. PubMedCrossRef
31.
Schwimmer JB, Burwinkle TM, Varni JW. Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. JAMA. 2003;289:1813–9. PubMedCrossRef
32.
Sigmund E, Turonova K, Sigmundova D, Pridalova M. The effect of parents physical activity and inactivity on their childrens physical activity and sitting. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Gymn. 2008;38:17–23.
33.
Pyle SA, Sharkey J, Yetter G, Felix E, Furlong M, Poston WS. Fighting an epidemic: the role of schools in reducing childhood obesity. Psychol Sch. 2006;43:361–76. CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effects of migration background on weight status and motor performance of preschool children
verfasst von
PhD Klaus Greier
MD Herbert Riechelmann
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2014
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 3-4/2014
Print ISSN: 0043-5325
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-013-0474-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3-4/2014

Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 3-4/2014 Zur Ausgabe

original article

Atrial electromechanical delay in type 2 diabetes mellitus

images in clinical medicine

Giant right coronary artery aneurysm with right ventricle fistula

case report

Effects of immune modulation therapy in the first Croatian infant diagnosed with Pompe disease: a 3-year follow-up study

original article

The role of intraoperative ultrasound in breast-conserving surgery of nonpalpable breast cancer

original article

Insulin resistance may contribute to vascular dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

letter to the editor

Rhabdomyolysis in influenza A/H1N1

Version: 0.1940.0