Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 11-12/2022

03.08.2020 | case report

Confluent abscesses in autochthonous back muscles after spinal injections

A case report and narrative review of the literature on low back pain and spinal injections

verfasst von: Benjamin Hadzimuratovic, Andreas Mittelbach, Arian Bahrami, Jochen Zwerina, PD Dr. Roland Kocijan

Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 11-12/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Summary

Injection therapy is a frequently used method for the treatment of subacute and chronic low back pain (LBP) despite scant evidence for its effectiveness. To date there are relatively few studies comparing this method with other treatments. Moreover, there are many possible side effects associated with injection therapies, some of which are potentially life threatening. We present the case of a 59-year-old woman admitted to the emergency department with confluent abscess formations of autochthonous back muscles and staphylococcal sepsis caused by injection therapy performed by a general practitioner for LBP. The findings of this case report emphasize a careful selection of patients for this type of treatment and a multidisciplinary approach to treatment of LBP.
Literatur
4.
Zurück zum Zitat GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789–858. GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789–858.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015;386(9995):743–800.PubMedCentral Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015;386(9995):743–800.PubMedCentral
6.
Zurück zum Zitat GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1923–94. GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1923–94.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Violante FS, Mattioli S, Bonfiglioli R. Low-back pain. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;131:397–410.PubMed Violante FS, Mattioli S, Bonfiglioli R. Low-back pain. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;131:397–410.PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Urits I, et al. Low back pain, a comprehensive review: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019;23(3):23.PubMed Urits I, et al. Low back pain, a comprehensive review: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019;23(3):23.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Balague F, et al. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012;379(9814):482–91.PubMed Balague F, et al. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012;379(9814):482–91.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Currie SR, Wang J. Chronic back pain and major depression in the general Canadian population. Pain. 2004;107(1–2):54–60.PubMed Currie SR, Wang J. Chronic back pain and major depression in the general Canadian population. Pain. 2004;107(1–2):54–60.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ritzwoller DP, et al. The association of comorbidities, utilization and costs for patients identified with low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006;7:72.PubMedPubMedCentral Ritzwoller DP, et al. The association of comorbidities, utilization and costs for patients identified with low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006;7:72.PubMedPubMedCentral
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Traeger AC, et al. Care for low back pain: can health systems deliver? Bull World Health Organ. 2019;97(6):423–33.PubMedPubMedCentral Traeger AC, et al. Care for low back pain: can health systems deliver? Bull World Health Organ. 2019;97(6):423–33.PubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartvigsen J, et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2356–67.PubMed Hartvigsen J, et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2356–67.PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Foster NE, et al. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2368–83.PubMed Foster NE, et al. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2368–83.PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchbinder R, et al. Low back pain: a call for action. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2384–8.PubMed Buchbinder R, et al. Low back pain: a call for action. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2384–8.PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Runciman WB, et al. CareTrack: assessing the appropriateness of health care delivery in Australia. Med J Aust. 2012;197(2):100–5.PubMed Runciman WB, et al. CareTrack: assessing the appropriateness of health care delivery in Australia. Med J Aust. 2012;197(2):100–5.PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat McGlynn EA, et al. The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(26):2635–45.PubMed McGlynn EA, et al. The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(26):2635–45.PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Stochkendahl MJ, et al. National Clinical Guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radiculopathy. Eur Spine J. 2018;27(1):60–75.PubMed Stochkendahl MJ, et al. National Clinical Guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radiculopathy. Eur Spine J. 2018;27(1):60–75.PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat de Campos TF. Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management NICE guideline [NG59]. J Physiother. 2017;63(2):120.PubMed de Campos TF. Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management NICE guideline [NG59]. J Physiother. 2017;63(2):120.PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Qaseem A, et al. Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):514–30.PubMed Qaseem A, et al. Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):514–30.PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan QL, et al. Traditional Chinese medicine for neck pain and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos One. 2015;10(2):e117146.PubMedPubMedCentral Yuan QL, et al. Traditional Chinese medicine for neck pain and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos One. 2015;10(2):e117146.PubMedPubMedCentral
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Woo PC, et al. Acupuncture transmitted infections. BMJ. 2010;340:c1268.PubMed Woo PC, et al. Acupuncture transmitted infections. BMJ. 2010;340:c1268.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Vickers AJ, et al. Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(19):1444–53.PubMedPubMedCentral Vickers AJ, et al. Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(19):1444–53.PubMedPubMedCentral
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Boos N, et al. 1995 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. The diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(24):2613–25. Boos N, et al. 1995 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. The diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(24):2613–25.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Endean A, Palmer KT, Coggon D. Potential of magnetic resonance imaging findings to refine case definition for mechanical low back pain in epidemiological studies: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36(2):160–9. Endean A, Palmer KT, Coggon D. Potential of magnetic resonance imaging findings to refine case definition for mechanical low back pain in epidemiological studies: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36(2):160–9.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Chou R, et al. Systemic pharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):480–92.PubMed Chou R, et al. Systemic pharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):480–92.PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Deyo RA, Mirza SK. Trends and variations in the use of spine surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;443:139–46.PubMed Deyo RA, Mirza SK. Trends and variations in the use of spine surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;443:139–46.PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinstein JN, et al. United States’ trends and regional variations in lumbar spine surgery: 1992–2003. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(23):2707–14. Weinstein JN, et al. United States’ trends and regional variations in lumbar spine surgery: 1992–2003. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(23):2707–14.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Pannell WC, et al. Trends in the surgical treatment of lumbar spine disease in the United States. Spine J. 2015;15(8):1719–27.PubMed Pannell WC, et al. Trends in the surgical treatment of lumbar spine disease in the United States. Spine J. 2015;15(8):1719–27.PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris IA, et al. Lumbar spine fusion: what is the evidence? Intern Med J. 2018;48(12):1430–4.PubMed Harris IA, et al. Lumbar spine fusion: what is the evidence? Intern Med J. 2018;48(12):1430–4.PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Brox JI, et al. Four-year follow-up of surgical versus non-surgical therapy for chronic low back pain. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(9):1643–8.PubMed Brox JI, et al. Four-year follow-up of surgical versus non-surgical therapy for chronic low back pain. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(9):1643–8.PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Fairbank J, et al. Randomised controlled trial to compare surgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain: the MRC spine stabilisation trial. BMJ. 2005;330(7502):1233.PubMedPubMedCentral Fairbank J, et al. Randomised controlled trial to compare surgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain: the MRC spine stabilisation trial. BMJ. 2005;330(7502):1233.PubMedPubMedCentral
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Bogduk N. Management of chronic low back pain. Med J Aust. 2004;180(2):79–83.PubMed Bogduk N. Management of chronic low back pain. Med J Aust. 2004;180(2):79–83.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Onafowokan OO, et al. Multiple injections for low back pain: What’s the future? Eur Spine J. 2020;29(3):564–78.PubMed Onafowokan OO, et al. Multiple injections for low back pain: What’s the future? Eur Spine J. 2020;29(3):564–78.PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavanaugh JM, et al. Lumbar facet pain: biomechanics, neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. J Biomech. 1996;29(9):1117–29.PubMed Cavanaugh JM, et al. Lumbar facet pain: biomechanics, neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. J Biomech. 1996;29(9):1117–29.PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Saal JS, et al. High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990;15(7):674–8. Saal JS, et al. High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990;15(7):674–8.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunlop RB, Adams MA, Hutton WC. Disc space narrowing and the lumbar facet joints. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66(5):706–10.PubMed Dunlop RB, Adams MA, Hutton WC. Disc space narrowing and the lumbar facet joints. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66(5):706–10.PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Olmarker K, et al. Inflammatogenic properties of nucleus pulposus. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(6):665–9. Olmarker K, et al. Inflammatogenic properties of nucleus pulposus. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(6):665–9.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Palmer WE. Spinal injections for pain management. Radiology. 2016;281(3):669–88.PubMed Palmer WE. Spinal injections for pain management. Radiology. 2016;281(3):669–88.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee HM, et al. The role of steroids and their effects on phospholipase A2. An animal model of radiculopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998;23(11):1191–6. Lee HM, et al. The role of steroids and their effects on phospholipase A2. An animal model of radiculopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998;23(11):1191–6.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Derby R, et al. Size and aggregation of corticosteroids used for epidural injections. Pain Med. 2008;9(2):227–34.PubMed Derby R, et al. Size and aggregation of corticosteroids used for epidural injections. Pain Med. 2008;9(2):227–34.PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Manchikanti L, et al. Lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic facet joint pain: one-year follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914. Pain Physician. 2008;11(2):121–32.PubMed Manchikanti L, et al. Lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic facet joint pain: one-year follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914. Pain Physician. 2008;11(2):121–32.PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Hambly N, et al. Rotator cuff impingement: correlation between findings on MRI and outcome after fluoroscopically guided subacromial bursography and steroid injection. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;189(5):1179–84.PubMed Hambly N, et al. Rotator cuff impingement: correlation between findings on MRI and outcome after fluoroscopically guided subacromial bursography and steroid injection. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;189(5):1179–84.PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat MacMahon PJ, Eustace SJ, Kavanagh EC. Injectable corticosteroid and local anesthetic preparations: a review for radiologists. Radiology. 2009;252(3):647–61.PubMed MacMahon PJ, Eustace SJ, Kavanagh EC. Injectable corticosteroid and local anesthetic preparations: a review for radiologists. Radiology. 2009;252(3):647–61.PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Strichartz G. Molecular mechanisms of nerve block by local anesthetics. Anesthesiology. 1976;45(4):421–41.PubMed Strichartz G. Molecular mechanisms of nerve block by local anesthetics. Anesthesiology. 1976;45(4):421–41.PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans W. Intrasacral epidural injection therapy in the treatment of sciatica. Lancet. 1930;2:1225–9. Evans W. Intrasacral epidural injection therapy in the treatment of sciatica. Lancet. 1930;2:1225–9.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson BA, Schellhas KP, Pollei SR. Epidurography and therapeutic epidural injections: technical considerations and experience with 5334 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;20(4):697–705.PubMedPubMedCentral Johnson BA, Schellhas KP, Pollei SR. Epidurography and therapeutic epidural injections: technical considerations and experience with 5334 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;20(4):697–705.PubMedPubMedCentral
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Barry PJ, Kendall PH. Corticosteroid infiltration of the extradural space. Ann Phys Med. 1962;6:267–73.PubMed Barry PJ, Kendall PH. Corticosteroid infiltration of the extradural space. Ann Phys Med. 1962;6:267–73.PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat White AH, Derby R, Wynne G. Epidural injections for the diagnosis and treatment of low-back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1980;5(1):78–86. White AH, Derby R, Wynne G. Epidural injections for the diagnosis and treatment of low-back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1980;5(1):78–86.
59.
Zurück zum Zitat White AH. Injection techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am. 1983;14(3):553–67.PubMed White AH. Injection techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am. 1983;14(3):553–67.PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Cluff R, et al. The technical aspects of epidural steroid injections: a national survey. Anesth Analg. 2002;95(2):403–8.PubMed Cluff R, et al. The technical aspects of epidural steroid injections: a national survey. Anesth Analg. 2002;95(2):403–8.PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Vorobeychik Y, et al. The effectiveness and risks of non-image-guided lumbar Interlaminar Epidural steroid injections: a systematic review with comprehensive analysis of the published data. Pain Med. 2016;17(12):2185–202.PubMed Vorobeychik Y, et al. The effectiveness and risks of non-image-guided lumbar Interlaminar Epidural steroid injections: a systematic review with comprehensive analysis of the published data. Pain Med. 2016;17(12):2185–202.PubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Buy X, Gangi A. Percutaneous treatment of intervertebral disc herniation. Semin intervent Radiol. 2010;27(2):148–59.PubMedPubMedCentral Buy X, Gangi A. Percutaneous treatment of intervertebral disc herniation. Semin intervent Radiol. 2010;27(2):148–59.PubMedPubMedCentral
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Bogduk N. International Spinal Injection Society guidelines for the performance of spinal injection procedures. Part 1: Zygapophysial joint blocks. Clin J Pain. 1997;13(4):285–302.PubMed Bogduk N. International Spinal Injection Society guidelines for the performance of spinal injection procedures. Part 1: Zygapophysial joint blocks. Clin J Pain. 1997;13(4):285–302.PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Renfrew DL, et al. Correct placement of epidural steroid injections: fluoroscopic guidance and contrast administration. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991;12(5):1003–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Renfrew DL, et al. Correct placement of epidural steroid injections: fluoroscopic guidance and contrast administration. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991;12(5):1003–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelekis AD, et al. Standards of practice: quality assurance guidelines for percutaneous treatments of intervertebral discs. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010;33(5):909–13.PubMed Kelekis AD, et al. Standards of practice: quality assurance guidelines for percutaneous treatments of intervertebral discs. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010;33(5):909–13.PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner AL. CT fluoroscopy-guided epidural injections: technique and results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(10):1821–3.PubMedPubMedCentral Wagner AL. CT fluoroscopy-guided epidural injections: technique and results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(10):1821–3.PubMedPubMedCentral
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Deli M, et al. Saline as the sole contrast agent for successful MRI-guided epidural injections. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013;36(3):748–55.PubMed Deli M, et al. Saline as the sole contrast agent for successful MRI-guided epidural injections. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013;36(3):748–55.PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Staal JB, et al. Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low back pain: an updated Cochrane review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(1):49–59. Staal JB, et al. Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low back pain: an updated Cochrane review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(1):49–59.
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Manchikanti L, et al. An updated assessment of utilization of interventional pain management techniques in the Medicare population: 2000–2013. Pain Physician. 2015;18(2):E115–E27.PubMed Manchikanti L, et al. An updated assessment of utilization of interventional pain management techniques in the Medicare population: 2000–2013. Pain Physician. 2015;18(2):E115–E27.PubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Broadbent CR, et al. Ability of anaesthetists to identify a marked lumbar interspace. Anaesthesia. 2000;55(11):1122–6.PubMed Broadbent CR, et al. Ability of anaesthetists to identify a marked lumbar interspace. Anaesthesia. 2000;55(11):1122–6.PubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Fredman B, et al. Epidural steroids for treating “failed back surgery syndrome”: is fluoroscopy really necessary? Anesth Analg. 1999;88(2):367–72.PubMed Fredman B, et al. Epidural steroids for treating “failed back surgery syndrome”: is fluoroscopy really necessary? Anesth Analg. 1999;88(2):367–72.PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharrock NE. Recordings of, and an anatomical explanation for, false positive loss of resistance during lumbar extradural analgesia. Br J Anaesth. 1979;51(3):253–8.PubMed Sharrock NE. Recordings of, and an anatomical explanation for, false positive loss of resistance during lumbar extradural analgesia. Br J Anaesth. 1979;51(3):253–8.PubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Manchikanti L, Hirsch JA. Neurological complications associated with epidural steroid injections. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2015;19(5):482.PubMed Manchikanti L, Hirsch JA. Neurological complications associated with epidural steroid injections. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2015;19(5):482.PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Manchikanti L, Benyamin RM. Key safety considerations when administering epidural steroid injections. Pain Manag. 2015;5(4):261–72.PubMed Manchikanti L, Benyamin RM. Key safety considerations when administering epidural steroid injections. Pain Manag. 2015;5(4):261–72.PubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Bicket MC, et al. Epidural steroid injections: an updated review on recent trends in safety and complications. Pain Manag. 2015;5(2):129–46.PubMed Bicket MC, et al. Epidural steroid injections: an updated review on recent trends in safety and complications. Pain Manag. 2015;5(2):129–46.PubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim W, et al. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome after cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection presenting as transient blindness. Anesth Analg. 2011;112(4):967–70.PubMed Kim W, et al. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome after cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection presenting as transient blindness. Anesth Analg. 2011;112(4):967–70.PubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown EM Jr., et al. Locally administered hydrocortisone in the rheumatic diseases; a summary of its use in 547 patients. Am J Med. 1953;15(5):656–65.PubMed Brown EM Jr., et al. Locally administered hydrocortisone in the rheumatic diseases; a summary of its use in 547 patients. Am J Med. 1953;15(5):656–65.PubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollander JL, Jessar RA, Brown EM Jr.. Intra-synovial corticosteroid therapy: a decade of use. Bull Rheum Dis. 1961;11:239–40.PubMed Hollander JL, Jessar RA, Brown EM Jr.. Intra-synovial corticosteroid therapy: a decade of use. Bull Rheum Dis. 1961;11:239–40.PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray RG, Tenenbaum J, Gottlieb NL. Local corticosteroid injection treatment in rheumatic disorders. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1981;10(4):231–54.PubMed Gray RG, Tenenbaum J, Gottlieb NL. Local corticosteroid injection treatment in rheumatic disorders. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1981;10(4):231–54.PubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Rocco AG, et al. Epidural steroids, epidural morphine and epidural steroids combined with morphine in the treatment of post-laminectomy syndrome. Pain. 1989;36(3):297–303.PubMed Rocco AG, et al. Epidural steroids, epidural morphine and epidural steroids combined with morphine in the treatment of post-laminectomy syndrome. Pain. 1989;36(3):297–303.PubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Bilir A, Gulec S. Cauda equina syndrome after epidural steroid injection: a case report. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;29(6):492.e1–492.e3. Bilir A, Gulec S. Cauda equina syndrome after epidural steroid injection: a case report. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;29(6):492.e1–492.e3.
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Weingarten TN, Hooten WM, Huntoon MA. Septic facet joint arthritis after a corticosteroid facet injection. Pain Med. 2006;7(1):52–6.PubMed Weingarten TN, Hooten WM, Huntoon MA. Septic facet joint arthritis after a corticosteroid facet injection. Pain Med. 2006;7(1):52–6.PubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Hooten WM, et al. Discitis after lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection: a case report and analysis of the case report literature. Pain Med. 2006;7(1):46–51.PubMed Hooten WM, et al. Discitis after lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection: a case report and analysis of the case report literature. Pain Med. 2006;7(1):46–51.PubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook NJ, Hanrahan P, Song S. Paraspinal abscess following facet joint injection. Clin Rheumatol. 1999;18(1):52–3.PubMed Cook NJ, Hanrahan P, Song S. Paraspinal abscess following facet joint injection. Clin Rheumatol. 1999;18(1):52–3.PubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoelzer BC, et al. Paraspinal abscess complicated by endocarditis following a facet joint injection. Eur J Pain. 2008;12(3):261–5.PubMed Hoelzer BC, et al. Paraspinal abscess complicated by endocarditis following a facet joint injection. Eur J Pain. 2008;12(3):261–5.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Confluent abscesses in autochthonous back muscles after spinal injections
A case report and narrative review of the literature on low back pain and spinal injections
verfasst von
Benjamin Hadzimuratovic
Andreas Mittelbach
Arian Bahrami
Jochen Zwerina
PD Dr. Roland Kocijan
Publikationsdatum
03.08.2020
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 11-12/2022
Print ISSN: 0043-5341
Elektronische ISSN: 1563-258X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-020-00773-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11-12/2022

Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 11-12/2022 Zur Ausgabe

editorial

Editorial