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Erschienen in: Spektrum der Augenheilkunde 1/2023

23.02.2022 | original article

ILM peeling with ILM flap transposition vs. classic ILM peeling for small and medium macula holes—a prospective randomized trial

verfasst von: Christoph Leisser, MD, Manuel Ruiss, Caroline Pilwachs, Oliver Findl

Erschienen in: Spektrum der Augenheilkunde | Ausgabe 1/2023

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Summary

Background

The aim of the present study was to compare macular hole closure rates of patients with small and medium-sized macular holes who underwent vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling combined with ILM flap transposition over the macular hole, compared with classic ILM peeling.

Methods

This prospective randomized trial was designed as a pilot study with two groups: ILM peeling with ILM flap transposition over the macular hole vs. classic ILM peeling.

Results

Among 20 patients recruited, complete analysis could be performed for 16 patients. The macular hole closure rates were 100% in both groups, without significant differences with respect to postsurgical subfoveal hyporeflective zones (p = 1.0, Fisher’s exact test), postsurgical visual acuity (p = 0.7, t-test), and postsurgical irregularities of the ellipsoid zone (p = 1.0, Fisher’s exact test).

Conclusion

Vitrectomy with ILM peeling combined with ILM flap transposition over the macular hole and classic ILM peeling are both successful methods for the repair of macular holes of small and medium size and are associated with comparable outcomes.
Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Sebag J, Gupta P, Rosen RR, et al. Macular holes and macular pucker: the role of vitreoschisis as imaged by optical coherence tomography/scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2007;105:121–9. Sebag J, Gupta P, Rosen RR, et al. Macular holes and macular pucker: the role of vitreoschisis as imaged by optical coherence tomography/scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2007;105:121–9.
Metadaten
Titel
ILM peeling with ILM flap transposition vs. classic ILM peeling for small and medium macula holes—a prospective randomized trial
verfasst von
Christoph Leisser, MD
Manuel Ruiss
Caroline Pilwachs
Oliver Findl
Publikationsdatum
23.02.2022
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Spektrum der Augenheilkunde / Ausgabe 1/2023
Print ISSN: 0930-4282
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7523
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-022-00515-y