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Erschienen in: Wiener klinisches Magazin 2/2020

09.01.2020 | Immunologie

Mikrobiom und Immuntherapien bei Tumorerkrankungen

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Ernst Holler, Dr. Daniela Weber, Dr. Daniel Heudobler, Prof. Dr. Daniel Wolff, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Herr

Erschienen in: Wiener klinisches Magazin | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Das intestinale Mikrobiom ist in den letzten 5 Jahren als ein wesentlicher Modulator der intestinalen und systemischen Immunregulation beschrieben worden.

Material und Methoden

In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden deshalb die experimentelle und klinische Evidenz in aktueller Literatur und eigenen Arbeiten für eine Modulation der Tumorimmuntherapie durch das Mikrobiom zusammengefasst.

Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerung

Vor allem in der allogenen Stammzelltransplantation, aber auch bei der Gabe von Checkpointinhibitoren sind immunologische Nebenwirkungen erheblich mikrobiomabhängig. Auch die Tumorkontrolle und damit das langfristige Überleben können durch Mikrobiomverschiebungen stark beeinflusst werden. Eine exakte Entschlüsselung der zugrunde liegenden Mechanismen auf Stamm- und Metabolitenebene ist erforderlich, um in Zukunft gezielt durch Veränderungen des Mikrobioms die Wirkung von Immuntherapeutika zu verbessern und ihre Nebenwirkungen effektiver kontrollieren zu können.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mikrobiom und Immuntherapien bei Tumorerkrankungen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Ernst Holler
Dr. Daniela Weber
Dr. Daniel Heudobler
Prof. Dr. Daniel Wolff
Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Herr
Publikationsdatum
09.01.2020
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener klinisches Magazin / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1869-1757
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7817
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00740-019-00324-1

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