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Erschienen in: Journal für Klinische Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel 4/2018

16.11.2018 | Originalien

Endokrine paraneoplastische Syndrome

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. N. Reisch, Prof. Dr. M. Reincke

Erschienen in: Journal für Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Endokrine paraneoplastische Syndrome sind die Folge der Sekretion bioaktiver Substanzen aus neoplastischen Zellen endokrinen oder neuroendokrinen Ursprungs, die in einer Vielzahl von Organen vorkommen. Typischerweise sind sie in der Lunge, dem Gastrointestinaltrakt, dem Pankreas, der Schilddrüse, dem Nebennierenmark, der Haut, Prostata oder Brust lokalisiert. Charakteristisch für endokrine paraneoplastische Syndrome ist, dass die Sekretion von Peptiden, Aminen oder anderen bioaktiven Substanzen ektop ist und die Symptome nicht durch den physiologischen Ursprung bedingt sind. Die klinische Präsentation aufgrund einer ektopen Hormonsekretion ist jedoch nicht zu unterscheiden von einem zunächst erwarteten eutopen endokrinen Tumor, was eine diagnostische Herausforderung darstellt. Am häufigsten werden Tumoren mit einer Sekretion von antidiuretischem Hormon (Folge: Hyponatriämie), von adrenokortikotropem Hormon bzw. sehr selten Kortikotropin-Releasing-Hormon (Folge: Cushing-Syndrom) oder von Growth-Hormone-Releasing-Hormon (Folge: Akromegalie) beobachtet. Die meisten endokrinen paraneoplastischen Syndrome nichtendokriner Tumoren kommen bei hochmalignen Tumoren vor. Sie korrelieren aber nicht immer mit Tumorstadium, malignem Potenzial oder Prognose. Da die ektope Hormonproduktion eine seltene Komplikation ist, gibt es kaum evidenzbasierte Therapieempfehlungen. Im Vordergrund steht die Therapie der Grunderkrankung, im Falle einer palliativen Therapie kann symptomatisch therapiert werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Endokrine paraneoplastische Syndrome
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. N. Reisch
Prof. Dr. M. Reincke
Publikationsdatum
16.11.2018
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Journal für Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 3004-8915
Elektronische ISSN: 3004-8923
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41969-018-0049-0

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