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Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift
Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 7-8/2019

06.02.2018 | review

Sarcopenia

verfasst von: Karsten Keller, MD

Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 7-8/2019

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Summary

Sarcopenia is a very common, but frequently overlooked and undertreated geriatric syndrome comprising pronounced muscle mass and strength/performance loss. Estimated prevalence is between 5 and 40% in the general population, accompanied by an exponential incline with increasing age. Sarcopenia is connected to atrophy and loss of muscle fibers and motor units, affecting primarily the fast-twitch muscle fibers und their motor units. Fast-twitch muscle fibers seem to be more prone to failure of function and loss over time. Main causes for the development of sarcopenia are hormonal changes (reduced release of testosterone, estrogen, and growth hormone), nutritional deficiencies, chronic inflammation, and particularly a decrease in physical activity due to sedentary lifestyle with advancing age. Treatment options for sarcopenia comprise an active lifestyle with physical activity and exercise training, modifications of nutritional intake, and pharmacological therapies. Strength training and an adequate nutritional intake form the basis of successful sarcopenia treatment.
Nächster Artikel Side effects of whole-body electro-myo-stimulation
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Metadaten
Titel
Sarcopenia
verfasst von
Karsten Keller, MD
Publikationsdatum
06.02.2018
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 7-8/2019
Print ISSN: 0043-5341
Elektronische ISSN: 1563-258X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-018-0618-2

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