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Erschienen in: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 7-8/2017

01.04.2017 | original article

Indoor environmental factors associated with pulmonary function among adults in an acid rain-plagued city in Southwest China

verfasst von: Jie Yu, Longju Zhang, Ya Luo, Yin Tang, Fangxu Tuo, Jiaqi Yang, Jie Xu, PhD

Erschienen in: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 7-8/2017

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Summary

Objective

To assess the association of indoor environmental risk factors with respiratory function among adults in an acid rain-plagued city in China where coal use is frequent.

Methods

The subjects were randomly selected in the winter season. Information on selected home environmental factors was collected through administered questionnaires. Additionally, pulmonary function tests, including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/FVC and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) were also performed in participants.

Results

This study showed that, among a variety of risk factors, coal fuel use, cooking oil fumes and active and passive smoking exposure together with asthma in childhood were important factors for deterioration of pulmonary function among adults in the winter season (p < 0.05). Additionally, subjects whose kitchen was located in the living room or bedroom, who opened their windows only occasionally or never, who noted the presence of cooking oil fumes and pests, whose bedroom was shared by 3 or more residents and who kept pets tended to exhibit lower values of FVC, FEV1 and PEFR values compared with non-exposed counterparts (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

This study demonstrated impaired pulmonary function among adults who were exposed to indoor risk factors, such as coal fires and cigarette smoking compared to non-users in the winter season and emphasizes the need for public health efforts to decrease exposure to indoor air pollution.
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Metadaten
Titel
Indoor environmental factors associated with pulmonary function among adults in an acid rain-plagued city in Southwest China
verfasst von
Jie Yu
Longju Zhang
Ya Luo
Yin Tang
Fangxu Tuo
Jiaqi Yang
Jie Xu, PhD
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2017
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 7-8/2017
Print ISSN: 0043-5325
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-016-1156-9

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