CC BY-NC 4.0 · Arch Plast Surg 2012; 39(04): 309-316
DOI: 10.5999/aps.2012.39.4.309
Review Article

Application of Virtual Surgical Planning with Computer Assisted Design and Manufacturing Technology to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery

Linping Zhao
The Craniofacial Center, University of Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
Shriners Hospitals for Children-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
,
Pravin K. Patel
The Craniofacial Center, University of Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
Shriners Hospitals for Children-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
,
Mimis Cohen
The Craniofacial Center, University of Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
› Author Affiliations

Computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology today is the standard in manufacturing industry. The application of the CAD/CAM technology, together with the emerging 3D medical images based virtual surgical planning (VSP) technology, to craniomaxillofacial reconstruction has been gaining increasing attention to reconstructive surgeons. This article illustrates the components, system and clinical management of the VSP and CAD/CAM technology including: data acquisition, virtual surgical and treatment planning, individual implant design and fabrication, and outcome assessment. It focuses primarily on the technical aspects of the VSP and CAD/CAM system to improve the predictability of the planning and outcome.

The VSP+CAD/CAM system presented is partially supported by Face the Future Foundation, and Shriners Hospitals for Children.




Publication History

Received: 11 March 2012

Accepted: 28 March 2012

Article published online:
01 May 2022

© 2012. The Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, permitting unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

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