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Semin intervent Radiol 2006; 23(2): 143-149
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-941444
Copyright © 2006 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Complications of Uterine Fibroid Embolization

Brian E. Schirf1 , Robert L. Vogelzang1 , Howard B. Chrisman1
  • 1Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
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Publication History

Publication Date:
16 May 2006 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is an increasingly popular, minimally invasive treatment option for women with symptomatic fibroid disease. UFE therapy in qualified hands is an effective, well-tolerated procedure that offers relief of fibroid symptoms with a low risk of complications. In the acute postprocedural period, immediate complications may relate to vascular access, thromboembolic events, infection, and pain management. Reported major complications include but are not limited to pulmonary embolus, uterine ischemia, necrosis, sepsis, and death. Non-life-threatening complications include altered ovarian and sexual function, subcutaneous tissue necrosis, expulsion of fibroid tissue, and treatment failure. Awareness of the known complications of UFE may allow more rapid diagnosis and effective therapeutic responses to complications when they occur.

KEYWORDS

Fibroids - complications - embolization

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Howard B ChrismanM.D. 

M.B.A., Vice Chairman, Clinical Operations, Department of Radiology, NUMS

676 N. St. Claire Avenue, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60611

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