Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2010; 227(4): 319-320
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1245155
Der interessante Fall

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Cutaneous Horn of the Eyelid in a 4-Year-Old Child

Cornu cutaneum im Lidbereich bei einem 4-jährigen KindH. Gerding, S. Hailemariam, W. Öhlinger, M. Timmermann
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
20 April 2010 (online)

Introduction

Cutaneous horn or cornu cutaneum is an unspecific term used for the clinical description of horn-like protrusions consisting of keratin-like material [1]. A cutaneous horn is an uncommon neoplastic clinical sign mainly affecting elder caucasians on sun-exposed skin areas. A variety of different malignant, premalignant, and benign pathologies may lead to the development of a cutaneous horn. Horns should be differentiated by a pathohistological examination of basal tissue of the protrusion [1]. A cutaneous horn seems to be an extremely rare clinical finding in children. Only four cases have been documented in literature [2] [3] [4] [5]. Three of these were localized on the eyelids [2] [3] [4]. Here we report on the fourth case of a cutaneous horn on the eyelid of a child and present the second histopathological description of this clinical entity so far.

References

  • 1 Yu R C, Pryce D W, Macfarlaine A W. et al . A histopathological study of 643 cutaneous horns.  Br J Dermatol. 1991;  124 449-452
  • 2 Shaw H L. Case of cutaneous horn of the eyelid.  The Boston Med Surg J. 1869;  3 17-18
  • 3 Ferry A P. Subepidermal calcified nodules of the eyelid.  Am J Ophthalmol. 1990;  15 85-88
  • 4 Souza L N, Martins C R, Paula A M. Cutaneous horn occurring on the lip of a child.  Int J Paedriatr Dent. 2003;  13 365-367
  • 5 Thappa D M, Laxmisha de C. Cutaneous Horn of Eyelid.  Indian Pediatr. 2004;  41 195
  • 6 Talan-Hranilović J, Cajkovac V, Gregurek-Novak T. et al . Frequency of skin cancer and other ultraviolet radiation provoked skin lesions of eyelid and periocular region in the 1981 – 1992 period.  Acta Med Croatia. 1996;  50 29-32
  • 7 Mencia-Gutiérrez E, Gutiérrez-Diaz E, Rendonde-Marcos I. et al . Cutaneous horns of the eyelid: a clinicopathological study of 48 cases.  J Cutan Pathol. 2004;  31 539-543
  • 8 Mickelson H E. Granuloma pyogenicum.  Arch Dermatol Syphil. 1925;  12 492-494
  • 9 Findlay R F, Lapins N A. Pyogenic granuloma simulating a cutaneous horn.  Cutis. 1983;  31 610-612
  • 10 Wang C, Wang W, Lei Y. et al . Multiple huge cutaneous horns overlying verrucae vulgaris induced by human papillomavirus type 2: a case report.  Br J Dermatol. 2007;  156 748-791

Prof. Dr. Heinrich Gerding, FEBO

Klinik Pallas

Louis Giroud-Str. 20

CH-4600 Olten

Switzerland

Email: azol@klinik-pallas.ch

    >