1Division of Obstetrics and Feto-Maternal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
2Wunschbaby Institut Feichtinger, Vienna, Austria.
3Metabolic Unit, CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Padova, Italy.
Copyright © 2019 Korean Diabetes Association
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS:
Conception or design: G.K., M.H.B., C.S.G.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: V.F., G.K., M.H.B., I.R., T.S., G.Y.S., M.F., W.E., P.H., A.T., C.S.G.
Drafting the work or revising: V.F., A.T., C.S.G.
Final approval of the manuscript: V.F., G.K., M.H.B., I.R., T.S., G.Y.S., M.F., W.E., P.H., A.T., C.S.G.
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation, median (interquartile range), or number (%).
NGT, normal glucose tolerance; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index; BMIPG, pregestational body mass index; GDM-PT, GDM with pharmacotherapy; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; FI, fasting insulin; FCP, fasting C-Peptide; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA-B, homeostatic model assessment of beta-cell function; QUICKIi, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index from insulin; QUICKIc, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index from C-peptide; IGIi, insulinogenic index from insulin; IGIc, insulinogenic index from C-peptide.
aP value for NGT vs. GDM.
Values are presented area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC-AUC).
GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; GDM-PT, GDM with pharmacotherapy; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ROC-AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve; BMIPG, pregestational body mass index; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; FI, fasting insulin; FCP, fasting C-Peptide; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA-B, homeostatic model assessment of beta-cell function; QUICKIi, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index from insulin; QUICKIc, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index from C-peptide; IGIi, insulinogenic index from insulin; IGIc, insulinogenic index from C-peptide.
OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; rho, Spearman's rank correlation; BMIPG, pregestational body mass index; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; FI, fasting insulin; FCP, fasting C-Peptide; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; NS, not significant; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA-B, homeostatic model assessment of beta-cell function; QUICKIi, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index from insulin; QUICKIc, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index from C-peptide; IGIi, insulinogenic index from insulin; IGIc, insulinogenic index from C-peptide.