References
Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:S27–72.
Garau J, Calbo E. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet. 2008;371:455–8.
Vila-Corcoles A, Ochoa-Gondar O, Rodriguez-Blanco T, Raga-Luria X, Gomez-Bertomeu F. Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in older adults: a population-based study. Respir Med. 2009;103:309–16.
Musher DM, Alexandraki I, Graviss EA, Yanbeiy N, Eid A, Inderias LA, et al. Bacteremic and nonbacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. A prospective study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2000;79:210–21.
Chang JI, Mylotte JM. Pneumococcal bacteremia. Update from an adult hospital with a high rate of nosocomial cases. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1987;35:747–54.
Moine P, Vercken JB, Chevret S, Chastang C, Gajdos P. Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Etiology, epidemiology, and prognosis factors. French Study Group for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit. Chest. 1994;105:1487–95.
Moore MA, Merson MH, Charache P, Shepard RH. The characteristics and mortality of outpatient-acquired pneumonia. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1977;140:9–14.
Yadav D, Chandra J. Iron deficiency: beyond anemia. Indian J Pediatr. 2011;78:65–72. doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0129-7
Reade MC, Weissfeld L, Angus DC, Kellum JA, Milbrandt EB. The prevalence of anemia and its association with 90-day mortality in hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia. BMC Pulm Med. 2010;10:15.
Fine MJ, Stone RA, Singer DE, Coley CM, Marrie TJ, Lave JR, et al. Processes and outcomes of care for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:970–80.
Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:243–50.
Menéndez R, Ferrando D, Vallés JM, Martínez E, Perpiñá M. Initial risk class and length of hospital stay in community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 2001;18:151–6.
Imran MN, Leng PH, Yang S, Kurup A, Eng P. Early predictors of mortality in pneumococcal bacteraemia. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2005;34:426–31.
Brancati FL, Chow JW, Wagener MM, Vacarello SJ, Yu VL. Is pneumonia really the old man’s friend? Two-year prognosis after community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet. 1993;342:30–3.
Bordón J, Peyrani P, Brock GN, Blasi F, Rello J, File T, et al. The presence of pneumococcal bacteremia does not influence clinical outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the Community-Acquired Pneumonia Organization (CAPO) International Cohort study. Chest. 2008;133:618–24.
Waterer GW, Kessler LA, Wunderink RG. Medium-term survival after hospitalization with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;169:910–4.
Rueda AM, Ormond M, Gore M, Matloobi M, Giordano TP, Musher DM. Hyperglycemia in diabetics and non-diabetics: effect on the risk for and severity of pneumococcal pneumonia. J Infect. 2010;60:99–105.
Corrales-Medina VF, Fatemi O, Serpa J, Valayam J, Bozkurt B, Madjid M, et al. The association between Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and acute myocardial infarction. Scand J Infect Dis. 2009;41:511–4.
Musher DM, Rueda AM, Nahm MH, Graviss EA, Rodriguez-Barradas MC. Initial and subsequent response to pneumococcal polysaccharide and protein–conjugate vaccines administered sequentially to adults who have recovered from pneumococcal pneumonia. J Infect Dis. 2008;198:1019–27.
Nguyen BV, Bota DP, Mélot C, Vincent JL. Time course of hemoglobin concentrations in nonbleeding intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:406–10.
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Doshi, S.M., Rueda, A.M., Corrales-Medina, V.F. et al. Anemia and community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. Infection 39, 379–383 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-011-0122-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-011-0122-8