Skip to main content
Log in

The Effectiveness of Single-Anastomosis Duodenoileal Bypass with Sleeve Gastrectomy/One Anastomosis Duodenal Switch (SADI-S/OADS): an Updated Systematic Review

  • Review
  • Published:
Obesity Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Single-anastomosis duodenoileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy/one anastomosis duodenal switch (SADI-S/OADS) was developed as a bariatric operation with reduced overall morbidity and lasting weight loss results. We performed a systematic review of the literature, including 14 studies reporting on weight loss, comorbidity resolution, postoperative complications, and nutritional deficiencies following SADI-S. Twelve months after SADI-S, the mean total body weight lost ranged from 21.5 to 41.2%, with no weight regain being observed after 24 months. The comorbidity resolution rate was 72.6% for diabetes, 77.2% for dyslipidemia, and 59.0% for hypertension cases. The need for reoperation was the most common postoperative complication. While several patients developed nutrient deficiencies, SADI-S seems to be an overall safe and effective bariatric operation.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sánchez-Pernaute A, Rubio Herrera MA, Pérez-Aguirre E, et al. Proximal duodenal–ileal end-to-side bypass with sleeve gastrectomy: proposed technique. Obes Surg. 2007;17:1614–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-007-9287-8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Sánchez-Pernaute A, Herrera MAR, Pérez-Aguirre ME, et al. Single anastomosis duodeno–ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S). One to three-year follow-up. Obes Surg 2010;20:1720–1726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-010-0247-3.

  3. Brown WA, Ooi G, Higa K, et al. Single anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy/one anastomosis duodenal switch (SADI-S/OADS) IFSO position statement. Obes Surg. 2018;28:1207–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-018-3201-4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cottam S, Ng P, Sharp L, et al. Single-anastomosis duodenal ileostomy with sleeve is a safe and effective option for patients in an ambulatory surgical center. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019;15:1990–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2019.09.062.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Zaveri H, Surve A, Cottam D, et al. A comparison of outcomes of bariatric surgery in patient greater than 70 with 18 month of follow up. SpringerPlus. 2016;5:1740. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3392-x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Sánchez-Pernaute A, Rubio MÁ, Cabrerizo L, et al. Single-anastomosis duodenoileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) for obese diabetic patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11:1092–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2015.01.024.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Balibrea JM, Vilallonga R, Hidalgo M, et al. Mid-term results and responsiveness predictors after two-step single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve Gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2017;27:1302–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2471-y.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Sánchez-Pernaute A, Rubio MÁ, Pérez Aguirre E, et al. Single-anastomosis duodenoileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy: metabolic improvement and weight loss in first 100 patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9:731–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2012.07.018.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ceha CMM, van Wezenbeek MR, Versteegden DPA, et al. Matched short-term results of SADI versus GBP after sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2018;28:3809–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-018-3415-5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Pearlstein S, Sabrudin SA, Shayesteh A, et al. Outcomes after laparoscopic conversion of failed adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) or single anastomosis duodenal switch (SADS). Obes Surg. 2019;29:1726–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-03729-3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Moon RC, Fuentes AS, Teixeira AF, et al. Conversions after sleeve gastrectomy for weight regain: to single and double anastomosis duodenal switch and gastric bypass at a single institution. Obes Surg. 2019;29:48–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-018-3514-3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Dijkhorst PJ, Boerboom AB, Janssen IMC, et al. Failed sleeve gastrectomy: single anastomosis duodenoileal bypass or roux-en-Y gastric bypass? A multicenter cohort study. Obes Surg. 2018;28:3834–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-018-3429-z.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ. 2009;339:b2700. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2700.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Wohlin C. Guidelines for snowballing in systematic literature studies and a replication in software engineering. Proc. 18th Int. Conf. Eval. Assess. Softw. Eng. - EASE 14, London, England, United Kingdom: ACM Press; 2014, p. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1145/2601248.2601268.

  15. Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25:603–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-010-9491-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Institute of Health Economics (IHE). Quality appraisal of case series studies checklist 2014. http://www.ihe.ca/research-programs/rmd/cssqac/cssqac-about (accessed August 8, 2020).

  17. Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I. Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2005;5:13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-5-13.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Kasalický M, Koblihová E, Pažin J. SADIS Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy as a second step after sleeve gastrectomy. Rozhl V Chir Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chir Spolecnosti. 2019;98:52–7.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Elatif AA, Youssef T, Farid M, et al. Nutritional markers after loop duodenal switch (SADI-S) for morbid obesity: a technique with favorable nutritional outcome. J Obes Weight Loss Ther. 2015;05 https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7904.1000268.

  20. Gebelli JP, de Gordejuela AGR, Ramos AC, et al. SADI-S with right gastric artery ligation: technical systematization and early results. ABCD Arq Bras Cir Dig São Paulo. 2016;29:85–90. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720201600s10021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Moon RC, Gaskins L, Teixeira AF, et al. Safety and effectiveness of single-anastomosis duodenal switch procedure: 2-year result from a single US institution. Obes Surg. 2018;28:1571–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-3066-y.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Nelson L, Moon RC, Teixeira AF, Galvão M, Ramos A, Jawad MA. Safety and effectiveness of single anastomosis duodenal switch procedure: preliminary result from a single institution. ABCD Arq Bras Cir Dig São Paulo 2016;29:80–84. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720201600s10020.

  23. Pereira SS, Guimarães M, Almeida R, et al. Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) and single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) result in distinct post-prandial hormone profiles. Int J Obes. 2019;43:2518–27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-018-0282-z.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sessa L, Guidone C, Gallucci P, et al. Effect of single anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy on glucose tolerance test: comparison with other bariatric procedures. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019;15:1091–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2019.04.013.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Wu A, Tian J, Cao L, et al. Single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) as a revisional surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018;14:1686–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2018.08.008.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Zaveri H, Surve A, Cottam D, et al. Mid-term 4-year outcomes with single anastomosis duodenal-Ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy surgery at a single US center. Obes Surg. 2018;28:3062–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-018-3358-x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Kasalický M, Koblihová E, Pažin J. SADIS Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy as a second step after sleeve gastrectomy. SADIS Single anastomosis duodeno ilealis sleeve gastrectomy, jako druhý krok po sleeve gastrectomy. Rozhl Chir. 2019;98(2):52–57.

  28. Pereira SS, Guimarães M, Almeida R, et al. Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) and single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) result in distinct post-prandial hormone profiles. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019;43(12):2518–2527. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-018-0282-z.

  29. Sánchez-Pernaute A, Rubio MÁ, Cabrerizo L, Ramos-Levi A, Pérez-Aguirre E, Torres A. Single-anastomosis duodenoileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) for obese diabetic patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11(5):1092–1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2015.01.024.

  30. Shoar S, Poliakin L, Rubenstein R, et al. Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal switch (SADIS): a systematic review of efficacy and safety. Obes Surg. 2018;28:104–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2838-8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Rubino F, Nathan DM, Eckel RH, et al. Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a joint statement by international diabetes organizations. Diabetes Care. 2016;39:861–77. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-0236.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Hultin H, Stevens K, Sundbom M. Cholecalciferol injections are effective in hypovitaminosis D after duodenal switch: a randomized controlled study. Obes Surg. 2018;28:3007–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-018-3307-8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Moon RC, Kirkpatrick V, Gaskins L, et al. Safety and effectiveness of single- versus double-anastomosis duodenal switch at a single institution. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019;15:245–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2018.11.004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Cottam A, Cottam D, Roslin M, et al. A matched cohort analysis of sleeve gastrectomy with and without 300 cm loop duodenal switch with 18-month follow-up. Obes Surg. 2016;26:2363–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2133-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Roslin MS, Gagner M, Goriparthi R, et al. The rationale for a duodenal switch as the primary surgical treatment of advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic disease. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11:704–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2014.11.017.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Topart P, Becouarn G. The single anastomosis duodenal switch modifications: a review of the current literature on outcomes. Surg Obes Relat Dis Off J Am Soc Bariatr Surg. 2017;13:1306–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2017.04.027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Hospices Civils de Lyon. Prospective multicentric randomized trial comparing the efficacy and safety of single-anastomosis duodeno ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). clinicaltrials.gov; 2020.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Konstantinos P. Economopoulos.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

For this type of study, formal consent is not required.

Informed Consent

Informed consent does not apply.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Protocol registration: PROSPERO CRD42020158492

Supplementary Information

ESM 1

(DOCX 20 kb)

ESM 2

(DOCX 24 kb)

ESM 3

(DOCX 16.4 kb)

ESM 4

(DOCX 16.9 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Spinos, D., Skarentzos, K., Esagian, S.M. et al. The Effectiveness of Single-Anastomosis Duodenoileal Bypass with Sleeve Gastrectomy/One Anastomosis Duodenal Switch (SADI-S/OADS): an Updated Systematic Review. OBES SURG 31, 1790–1800 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-05188-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-05188-7

Keywords

Navigation