Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated crescentic glomerulonephritis with rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison of patients without rheumatoid arthritis

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Several cases of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA)-associated crescentic glomerulonephritis (CrGN) have been reported. However, its clinical characteristics are not clear.

Methods

We summarized 3 patients of concurrent RA and MPO-ANCA-associated CrGN, diagnosed in our hospital from 1992 to 2006, and compared their clinicopathological data with those of 10 MPO-ANCA-associated CrGN patients without RA in the same period.

Results

All three RA patients were middle-aged or young adult women with 7–14 years of RA history. The initial clinical symptom was microhematuria, and mean duration from hematuria onset to histological confirmation of CrGN was 17 months. At renal biopsy, serum creatinine concentration (sCr) was modestly elevated, with the mean value of 3.4 mg/dl. Crescents were detected in 30% of glomeruli, whereas advanced glomerular sclerosis, tubular atrophy, and interstitial fibrosis were also observed. In comparison with patients without RA, patients with RA were significantly younger and showed a longer duration from the onset to histological confirmation of CrGN. Serum creatinine concentration at referral was significantly lower; however, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was comparable. The Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score and the Disease Extent Index were significantly lower, and pathological examination showed less crescent formation and a tendency to advanced glomerular sclerosis in patients with RA.

Conclusions

In patients with RA, MPO-ANCA-associated CrGN appeared to develop at younger ages and often showed a slowly progressive deterioration of the renal function with slight extrarenal manifestations. These smoldering clinical features may result in late referral from rheumatologists to nephrologists and therefore poor prognosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Helin HJ, Korpela MM, Mustonen JT, Pasternack AI. Renal biopsy findings and clinicopathologic correlations in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38:242–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Scott DG, Bacon PA, Tribe CR. Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis: a clinical and laboratory study of 50 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1981;60:288–97.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Harris ED. Clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis. In: Harris ED, Budd RC, Firestein GS, Genovese MC, Sergent JS, Ruddy S, et al., editors. Kelley’s textbook of rheumatology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 2005. p. 1043–78.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Amano K, Nakabayashi K, Tsuzaka K, Takeuchi T, Koide J, Abe T, et al. A case with rheumatoid arthritis complicated with ANCA-associated vasculitis. Ryumachi. 1998;38:741–6. (Japanese).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Goto A, Mukai M, Notoya A, Kohno M. Rheumatoid arthritis complicated with myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA)-associated vasculitis: a case report. Mod Rheumatol. 2005;15:118–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Messiaen T, M’Bappe P, Boffa JJ, Khayat R, Mougenot B, Rossert J, et al. MPO-ANCA necrotizing glomerulonephritis related to rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32:E6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Qarni MU, Kohan DE. Pauci-immune necrotizing glomerulonephritis complicating rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Nephrol. 2000;54:54–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Sugimoto T, Koyama T, Kanasaki K, Morita Y, Yokomaku Y, Deji N, et al. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-related necrotising crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Nephrology (Carlton). 2006;11:478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yorioka N, Taniguchi Y, Amimoto D, Miyata H, Yamakido M, Taguchi T. Chronic rheumatoid arthritis complicated by myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated nephritis. Am J Nephrol. 1999;19:527–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Yoshihara R, Tanaka Y, Shiozawa K, Hayakawa M, Nagao M, Imura S. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis associated with myeloperoxidase specific-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: report of three cases. Ryumachi. 1996;36:762–8. (Japanese).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Andrassy K, Bacon PA, Churg J, Gross WL, et al. Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37:187–92.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Mustila A, Paimela L, Leirisalo-Repo M, Huhtala H, Miettinen A. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: an early marker of progressive erosive disease. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43:1371–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Vittecoq O, Jouen-Beades F, Krzanowska K, Bichon-Tauvel I, Menard JF, Daragon A, et al. Prospective evaluation of the frequency and clinical significance of antineutrophil cytoplasmic and anticardiolipin antibodies in community cases of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000;39:481–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Steinbrocker O, Traeger CH, Batterman RC. Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Med Assoc. 1949;140:659–62.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. de Groot K, Gross WL, Herlyn K, Reinhold-Keller E. Development and validation of a disease extent index for Wegener’s granulomatosis. Clin Nephrol. 2001;55:31–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Luqmani RA, Bacon PA, Moots RJ, Janssen BA, Pall A, Emery P, et al. Birmingham vasculitis activity score (BVAS) in systemic necrotizing vasculitis. QJM. 1994;87:671–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Imai E, Horio M, Nitta K, Yamagata K, Iseki K, Tsukamoto Y, et al. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study equation for Japan. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;50:927–37.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Xiao H, Heeringa P, Hu P, Liu Z, Zhao M, Aratani Y, et al. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies specific for myeloperoxidase cause glomerulonephritis and vasculitis in mice. J Clin Invest. 2002;110:955–63.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Cambridge G, Williams M, Leaker B, Corbett M, Smith CR. Anti-myeloperoxidase antibodies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: prevalence, clinical correlates, and IgG subclass. Ann Rheum Dis. 1994;53:24–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Afeltra A, Sebastiani GD, Galeazzi M, Caccavo D, Ferri GM, Marcolongo R, et al. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in synovial fluid and in serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other types of synovitis. J Rheumatol. 1996;23:10–5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Fujimoto S, Uezono S, Hisanaga S, Fukudome K, Kobayashi S, Suzuki K, et al. Incidence of ANCA-associated primary renal vasculitis in the Miyazaki Prefecture: the first population-based, retrospective, epidemiologic survey in Japan. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1:1016–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Takeda S, Kida H, Yokoyama H, Tomosugi N, Kobayashi K. Two distinct types of crescentic glomerulonephritis. Clin Nephrol. 1992;37:285–93.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Nived O, Sturfelt G, Westling H, White T. Is serum creatinine concentration a reliable index of renal function in rheumatic diseases? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;286:684–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. De Groot K, Rasmussen N, Bacon PA, Tervaert JW, Feighery C, Gregorini G, et al. Randomized trial of cyclophosphamide versus methotrexate for induction of remission in early systemic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52:2461–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Booth A, Harper L, Hammad T, Bacon P, Griffith M, Levy J, et al. Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:717–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Stokes MB, Foster K, Markowitz GS, Ebrahimi F, Hines W, Kaufman D, et al. Development of glomerulonephritis during anti-TNF-alpha therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005;20:1400–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Palomar R, Castaneda O, Rodrigo E, Ruiz San-Millan JC, Martin Gago J, Morales P, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Nefrologia. 2005;25:438–41. (Spanish).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Steuer A, Palmer A, Colaco CB. A patient with rheumatoid arthritis and microscopic polyarteritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1995;34:1185–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Ortiz-Santamaria V, Serra A, Teixido J, Olive A. Rheumatoid arthritis associated with microscopic polyangiitis. Med Clin (Barc). 2000;114:793–4. (Spanish).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Prof. Kenjiro Kimura (Division of Nephrology, St. Marianna University, Kanagawa, Japan) for critical and helpful remarks concerning the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Noriaki Kurita.

About this article

Cite this article

Kurita, N., Mise, N., Fujii, A. et al. Myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated crescentic glomerulonephritis with rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison of patients without rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Nephrol 14, 325–332 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-010-0278-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-010-0278-z

Keywords

Navigation