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Strategien zur verbesserten Versorgung von Menschen mit der Volkskrankheit „Rheuma“ am Beispiel der rheumatoiden Arthritis

Strategies for improved healthcare of people with the endemic disease rheumatism exemplified by rheumatoid arthritis

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Zusammenfassung

Neue Therapieprinzipien und Fortschritte in der Diagnostik haben es ermöglicht, bei Erkrankungen des rheumatischen Formenkreises und hier besonders bei der rheumatoiden Arthritis (RA) ein Krankheitsbild früh zu definieren und durch eine frühzeitig begonnene Medikation bei einem beträchtlichem Anteil der Patienten eine niedrige Krankheitsaktivität oder Remission zu erzielen. Mit der zusätzlichen Entwicklung neuer Parameter zur Analyse der Krankheitsaktivität stellte sich eine internationale Arbeitsgruppe von Rheumatologen und Rheumapatienten – in Anlehnung an die Optimierung der Therapie von Patienten mit einem Hypertonus oder Diabetes – die Aufgabe, einen Behandlungsplan für die RA zu entwickeln mit dem Ziel, so häufig wie möglich eine Remission zu erzielen. Diese Treat-To-Target-Empfehlungen wurden von nationalen Arbeitsgruppen, so auch in Deutschland, hinsichtlich ihrer Umsetzbarkeit in die Infrastruktur des deutschen Gesundheitswesens diskutiert und Möglichkeiten zur Implementierung erörtert. Am Modell der RA wurden wichtige Aktionselemente und Postulate für eine verbesserte Versorgung von Menschen mit der Volkskrankheit Rheuma aufgestellt, die in dem vorliegenden Manuskript im Einzelnen diskutiert werden.

Abstract

New therapeutic principles and considerable diagnostic advances have made it possible to define different rheumatic diseases and especially rheumatoid arthritis (RA) at an early stage and by starting an early and aggressive medication a considerable proportion of patients with RA will reach the status of low disease activity or even remission. With the additional development of composite measures to estimate the disease activity of RA, it was the goal of an international working group consisting of rheumatologists and patients to develop recommendations for treating rheumatoid arthritis in a similar way as for patients with hypertension or diabetes, with the aim to achieve remission as often as possible. This treat-to-target initiative has taken off in quite a number of different countries including Germany leading to discussions on how this initiative can be integrated into the specific national healthcare systems and what possibilities would exist for its implementation. To develop strategies for an improved healthcare of people suffering from rheumatic diseases and using RA as an example, action elements and postulates were developed which will be discussed in more detail in the present manuscript.

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Kalden, J., Burkhardt, H., Buß, B. et al. Strategien zur verbesserten Versorgung von Menschen mit der Volkskrankheit „Rheuma“ am Beispiel der rheumatoiden Arthritis. Z. Rheumatol. 70, 641–650 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-011-0763-0

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