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Core decompression shortens the duration of pain in bone marrow oedema syndrome

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Abstract 

We studied nine patients with 12 painful hips without apparent cause but with alteration of signal intensity on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) consistent with bone-marrow oedema. The patients were randomly assigned to receive conservative or surgical treatment with core decompression. The duration of pain was significantly less in those treated surgically. Histological evaluation of the material obtained from 4 decompressions confirmed bone-marrow oedema without osteoporosis. Bone mineral density studies in 5 patients were normal. Although bone-marrow oedema of the femoral head is usually a self-limiting condition, we suggest that core decompression should be considered, as the symptoms may be prolonged and incapacitating.

Résumé

Etude de 12 hanches douloureuses chez 9 patients, sans cause apparente avec une modification du signal RMN compatible avec un oedème de la moelle osseuse. Les patients ont eu, de façon aléatoire, soit un traitement conservateur, soit un forage chirurgical. La durée de la période douloureuse a été significativement plus courte chez les patients opérés. L’étude histologique du matériel obtenu par les 4 forages confirmait la présence d’oedème de la moelle sans signe d’ostéoporose. Le syndrome d’oedème de la moelle osseuse a, habituellement, une durée d’évolution limitée, mais nous proposons néanmoins la pratique du forage puisque, parfois, les symptômes sont prolongés et incapacitants.

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Accepted: 5 January 2000

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Calvo, E., Fernandez-Yruegas, D. & Alvarez, L. Core decompression shortens the duration of pain in bone marrow oedema syndrome. International Orthopaedics SICOT 24, 88–91 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640000120

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640000120

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