Skip to main content
Log in

Körperstraffungen

Von der Bauchdeckenplastik bis zum Bodylift

Lower body contouring procedures

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Der Chirurg Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Indikationen für Abdominoplastiken sind häufig Schwangerschaften oder geringgradige Gewichtsschwankungen. Sowohl die stetig steigende Zahl der Patienten mit größerem Gewichtsverlust als auch die zunehmenden bariatrischen Operationen führen konsekutiv zu einem deutlichen Anstieg der körperformenden Eingriffe und stellen die plastischen Chirurgen vor immer neue Herausforderungen. Patienten nach starker Gewichtsreduktion präsentieren ausgesprochen variable Deformierungen im Bereich des unteren und oberen Rumpfes sowie der Extremitäten, welche individuell einer adäquaten Therapie zugeführt werden müssen. Prinzipiell stellt die Wiederherstellung des unteren Rumpfes den ersten Therapieschritt dar. Dabei stehen dem plastischen Chirurgen verschiedene Modifikationen einer Abdominoplastik mit unterschiedlichen Schnitt- und Narbenführungen und auch zirkuläre Straffungsoperationen zur Verfügung. Die grundsätzlichen Unterschiede und Indikationen der einzelnen Straffungsoperationen im Bereich des unteren Rumpfes sollten bekannt und das gesamte Spektrum für jeden einzelnen Fall anwendbar sein. Eine hohe postoperative Patientenzufriedenheit resultiert aus einer individuell angepassten Verfahrensauswahl, deren optimaler Durchführung mit entsprechend geringer Rate an Komplikationen und einer überdurchschnittlichen Patientenbetreuung.

Abstract

Indications for most forms of abdominoplasty are slight weight fluctuations or pregnancy. The steadily increasing number of patients with greater weight loss as well as the growing number of bariatric operations subsequently leads to a significant increase in body contouring procedures and places new challenges on plastic surgeons. After major weight loss patients present with extremely variable deformities in the lower and upper trunk as well as the extremities, which have to be treated individually with an appropriate procedure. The restoration of the lower trunk presents the first stage of the entire reconstruction process. The various modifications of abdominoplasty procedures with their various incision patterns and scar courses and the circumferential lower trunk dermatolipectomy represent advanced operations for every individual case. Plastic surgeons should be fully aware of differences and indications of every available procedure in the area of the lower trunk and should have the ability to offer the entire repertory for each individual deformity. A high postoperative patient satisfaction results from a customized procedure selection, the optimal implementation with a correspondingly low rate of complications and above-average patient care.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4
Abb. 5
Abb. 6
Abb. 7
Abb. 8
Abb. 9
Abb. 10

Literatur

  1. Aly AS, Cram AE, Chao M et al (2003) Belt lipectomy for circumferential truncal excess: The University of Iowa experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 111:398

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Aly AS (2006) Body contouring after massive weight loss. Qual Med Publ, St.Louis

  3. Araco A, Gravante G, Sorge R et al (2008) Wound infections in aesthetic abdominoplasties: the role of smoking. Plast Reconstr Surg 121:305–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Casaer B, Tan EK, Depoorter M (2009) The role of antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominoplasty: a review of the infection rate in 300 cases treated without prophylaxis. Plast Reconstr Surg 123:42e

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gravante G, Araco A, Sorge R et al (2007) Wound infections in post-bariatric patients undergoingbody contouring abdominoplasty: the role of smoking. Obes Surg 17:1325–1331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hatef DA, Kenkel JM, Nguyen MQ et al (2008) Thromboembolic risk assessment and the efficacy of enoxaparin prophylaxis in excisional body contouring surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 122:269–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Holm C, Mayr M, Höfter E, Ninkovic M (2006) Perfusion zones of the DIEP flap revisited: a clinical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 117(1):37–43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Khan UD (2008) Risk of seroma with simultaneous liposuction and abdominoplasty and the role of progressive tension sutures. Aesthetic Plast Surg 32:93–100

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim J, Stevenson TR (2006) Abdominoplasty, liposuction of the flanks, and obesity: analyzing risk factors for seroma formation. Plast Reconstr Surg 117:773–781

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Manassa EH, Hertl CH, Olbrisch RR (2003) Wound-healing problems in smokers and nonsmokers after 132 abdominoplasties. Plast Reconstr Surg 111:2082–2089

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Nahas FX, Ferreira LM (2010) Concepts on correction of the musculoaponeurotic layer in abdominoplasty. Clin Plast Surg 37(3):527–538

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Sattler G, Bergfeld D, Sommer B (2004) Liposuction. Hautarzt 55(7):599–604

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sevin A, Senen D, Sevin K et al (2007) Antibiotic use in abdominoplasty: prospective analysis of 207 cases. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 60:379–382

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Stoff A, Reichenberger MA, Richter DF (2007) Comparing the ultrasonically activated scalpel (Harmonic) with high-frequency electrocautery for postoperative serous drainage in massive weight loss surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 120(4):1092–1093

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Richter DF, Stoff A, Velasco-Laguardia FJ, Reichenberger MA (2008) Circumferential lower truncal dermatolipectomy. Clin Plast Surg 35(1):53–71; discussion 93

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Richter DF, Stoff A, Blondeel PN et al (2011) A comparison of a new skin closure device (PRINEO™) and intradermal sutures in the closure of full thickness surgical incisions. Plast Reconstr Surg (in review)

  17. Richter DF, Stoff A (2011) The scarpa-lift – a novel technique for minimal invasive medial thigh lift. Obes Surg (in press)

  18. Richter DF, Stoff A (2012) Abdominoplasty procedures. In: Neligan P (Hrsg) Plastic Sugery, 3. Aufl, Vol II aesthetic surgery. Elsevier (in Vorbereitung)

  19. Fang RC, Lin SJ, Mustoe TA (2010) Abdominoplasty flap elevation in a more superficial plane: decreasing the need for drains. Plast Reconstr Surg 125(2):677–682

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Heller JB, Teng E, Knoll BI, Persing J (2008) Outcome analysis of combined lipoabdominoplasty versus conventional abdominoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 121(5):182–189

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Interessenkonflikt

Der korrespondierende Autor weist auf folgende Beziehungen hin: Berater der Ethicon Inc. und Ethicon Endo-Surgery USA.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D.F. Richter.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Richter, D., Stoff, A. Körperstraffungen. Chirurg 82, 797–806 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-011-2110-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-011-2110-z

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation