Skip to main content
Log in

Wound infection following dog bite despite prophylactic penicillin

Wundinfektion nach Hundebiβ trotz Penicillinprophylaxe

  • Originalia
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Dog bite wounds of 39 children (ages one to 16 years) were cultured and irrigated. Cultures showed various organisms but were of no predictive value for development of infection. By using a table of random numbers, patients were assigned to either oral penicillin V-K (100,000 U/kg/day every 6 h) or placebo for two days. All patients were seen in follow-up in three to four days and again at seven to 10 days or earlier if signs of inflammation occurred. The mean patient age, location and type of wound, and initial wound care were similar in the two treatment groups. Three of 39 (7.7%) children enrolled in the study developed infection at the bite site, including two of 19 in the penicillin group and one of 20 in the placebo group. In our study, prophylactic penicillin failed to prevent infection in dog bite wounds. Good local care on presentation seems to be the most important factor in determining future infection.

Zusammenfassung

Hundebißwunden bei 39 Kindern (Alter ein bis 16 Jahre) wurden kulturell untersucht und gereinigt. In den Kulturen wurden verschiedene Erreger nachgewiesen, die im Hinblick auf eine später auftretende Infektion jedoch ohne prädiktiven Wert waren. Nach Randomverfahren erhielten die Patienten entweder Penicillin V-K (100 000 E/kg/Tag, sechsstündlich) für zwei Tage oder Plazebo. Bei allen Patienten wurde drei bis vier Tage und nochmals sieben bis zehn Tage nach Vorstellung wegen Infektionszeichen eine Nachuntersuchung vorgenommen. In den beiden Behandlungsgruppen waren mittleres Patientenalter, Lokalisierung und Art der Wunde und initiale Wundversorgung ähnlich. Bei drei der 39 Kinder (7,7%) trat an der Bißstelle eine Infektion auf, darunter waren zwei der 19 Kinder in der Penicillingruppe und eines der 20 Kinder in der Plazebogruppe. Eine vollständige Verhütung von Infektionen in Hundebißwunden durch Penicillinprophylaxe gelang in unserer Studiengruppe nicht. Im Hinblick auf das Auftreten einer Infektion scheint eine gute Wundversorgung bei Erstbehandlung der wichtigste Faktor zu sein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  1. Berzon, D. R. The animal bite epidemic in Baltimore, Maryland: review and update. Am. J. Public Health 68 (1978) 593–595.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Berzon, D., DeHoff, J. Medical costs and other aspects of dog bites in Baltimore. Public Health Rep. 89 (1974) 377–381.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Callaham, M. L. Treatment of common dog bites: infection risk factors. JACEP 7 (1978) 83–87.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Douglas, L. Bite wounds. Am. Fam. Physician 11 (1975) 93–99.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Callaham, M. Prophylactic antibiotics in common dog bite wounds: a controlled study. Ann. Emerg. Med. 9 (1980) 410–414.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Stevenson, T. R., Thacker, J. G., Rodeheaver, G. T., Bacchetta, C., Edgerton, M. T., Edlich, R. F. Cleansing the traumatic wound by high pressure irrigation. JACEP 5 (1976) 17–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Callaham, M. Dog bite wounds. JAMA 244 (1980) 2327–2328.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Marcy, S. M. Infections due to dog and cat bites. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 1 (1982) 351–356.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Elenbaas, R. M., McNabey, W. K., Robinson, W. A. Prophylactic oxacillin in dog bite wounds. Ann. Emerg. Med. 11 (1982) 248–251.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Goldstein, E. J. C., Citron, D. M., Wield, B., Blachman, U., Sutter, V. L., Miller, T. A., Finegold, S. M. Bacteriology of human and animal bite wounds. J. Clin. Microbiol. 8 (1978) 667–672.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Fleisher, G. R., Wilmott, C. M., Campos, J. M. Amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid for the treatment of soft tissue infections in children. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 24 (1983) 679–681.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Skurka, J., Willert, C. & Yogev, R. Wound infection following dog bite despite prophylactic penicillin. Infection 14, 134–135 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01643478

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01643478

Keywords

Navigation