Zusammenfassung
Bei der reinen hypothalamischen Amenorrhoe ist die pulsatile Gabe von LH-RH die Methode der Wahl zur Ovulationsinduktion. Wegen der geringeren Komplikationenrate ist der subkutanen Verabreichungsform der Vorzug zu geben. Eine intravenöse pulsatile Gabe von LH-RH sollte denjenigen Frauen vorgehalten werden, die auf eine subkutane Verabreichung nicht oder ungenügend ansprechen. Die pulsatile Verabreichung von LH-RH kann mit Erfolg auch bei hyperprolaktinämischen Patientinnen zur Ovulationsinduktion eingesetzt werden, wenn die Gabe eines Prolaktinhemmers nicht möglich ist [15, 41]. Schließlich ist es möglich, auch bei Frauen mit polyzystischem Ovarsyndrom eine pulsatile Gabe von LH-RH zu wählen, wenn die Risiken einer Ovulations-induktion mit Gonadotropinen nicht in Kauf genommen werden können. Dabei ist allerdings zu berücksichtigen, daß sich die Ovulations- und Erfolgsrate umgekehrt proportional zu den Androgenspiegeln verhält.
Literatur
Kastin AJ, Zarate A, Midgley AR Jr, Canales ES, Schally AV (1971) Ovulation confirmed by pregnancy after infusion of porcine LH-RH. J Clin Endocrinol 33:980–982
Keller PJ (1973) Treatment of anovulation with synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 116:698–705
Keller PJ (1972) Induction of ovulation by synthetic luteinising-hormone releasing factor in infertile women. Lancet II:570–572
Crosignani PG, Trojsi L, Attanasio A, Tonani E, Donini P (1975) Hormonal p profiles in anovulatory patients treated with gonadotropins and synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Obstet Gynecol 46:15–22
Akande EO, Carr PJ, Dutton A, Bonnar J, Corker CS, MacKinnon PCB, Robinson D (1972) Effect of synthetic gonadotrophin-releasing hormone in secondary amenorrhea. Lancet II:112–116
Keller PJ, Gerber C, Kopp HG, Floersheim Y (1974) Diagnostische und therapeutische Verwendung von synthetischem LH-Releasing-Hormon. Schw Med Wochenschr 104:1269–1274
Breckwoldt M, Czygan PH, Lehmann F, Bettendorf G (1974) Synthetic LH-RH as a therapeutic agent. Acta Endocrinol 75:209–220
Knobil E (1980) The neuroendocrine control of the menstrual cycle. Recent Prog Horm Res 36:53–88
Clayton RN, Catt KJ (1981) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors: characterization, physiological regulation, and relationship to reproductive function. Endocrin Rev 2:186–209
Belchetz PE, Plant TM, Nakai Y, Keogh EJ, Knobil E (1978) Hypophysial responses to continuous and intermittent delivery of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Science 202:631–632
Rabin D, McNeil LW (1980) Pituary and gonadal desensitization after continuous luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone infusion in normal females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51:873–876
Hanker JP, Bohnet HG, Leyendecker G, Schneider HPG (1980) LH-RH therapy in functional amenorrhea based on clinical subclassification. Int J Fertil 25:222–233
Schally AV, Coy DH, Arimura A (1980) LH-RH agonists and antagonists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 18:318–324
Wildt L, Häusler A, Marshall G, Hutchison JS, Plant TM, Belchetz PE, Knobil E (1981) Frequency and amplitude of gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation and gonadotropin secretion in the rhesus monkey. Endocrinology 109:376–385
Levendecker G, Struve T, Plotz EJ (1980) Induction of ovulation with chronic intermittent (pulsatile) administration of LH-RH in women with hypothalamic and hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhea. Arch Gynecol 229:177–190
Leyendecker G, Wildt L, Hansmann M (1980) Pregnancies following chronic intermittent (pulsatile) administration of Gn-RH by means of aportable pump (“Zyklomat”) — a new approach to the treatment of infertility in hypothalamic amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51:1214–1216
Crowley WF Jr, McArthur JW (1980) Simulation of the normal menstrual cycle in Kallman's syndrome by pulsatile administration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51:173–175
Schoemaker J, Simons AHM, van Osnabrugge GJC, Lugtenburg C, van Kessel H (1981) Pregnancy after prolonged pulsatile administration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in a patient with clomiphene-resistant secondary amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52:882–885
Keogh EJ, Mallal SA, Giles PFH, Evans DV (1981) Ovulation induction with intermittent subsutaneous LH-RH. Lancet I:147
Reid RL, Leopold GR, Yen SSC (1981) Induction of ovulation and pregnancy with pulsatile luteinizing hormone releasing factor: dosage and mode of delivery. Fertil Steril 36:553–559
Leyendecker G, Wildt L (1982) Die pulsatile Therapie mit Gonadotropin-Releasing-hormon (Gn-RH). Geburtsh Frauenheilkd 42:689–699
Leyendecker G, Wildt L (1983) Induction of ovulation with chronic intermittent (pulsatile) administration of Gn-RH in women with hypothalamic amenorrhoea. J Reprod Fertil 69:397–409
Hackelöer BJ, Fleming R, Robinson HP, Adam AH, Coutts JR (1979) Correlation of ultrasonic and endocrinologic assessment of human follicular development. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135:122–127
Robertson RD, Picker RH, Wilson PC, Saunders DM (1979) Assessment of ovulation by ultrasound and plasma estradiol determinations. Obstet Gynecol 54:686–691
O'Herlihy C, de Crespigny LJC, Robinson HP (1980) Monitoring ovarian follicular development with real-time ultrasound. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 87:613–618
Queenan JT, O'Brien GD, Bains LM, Simpson J, Collins WP, Campbell S (1980) Ultrasound scanning of ovaries to detect ovulation in women. Fertil Steril 34:99–105
Kerin JF, Edmonds DK, Warnes GM, Cox LW, Seamark RF, Matthews CD, Young GB, Baird DT (1981) Morphological and functional relations of Graafian follicle growth to ovulation in women using ultrasonic, laparoscopic and biochemical measurements. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 88:81–90
Menon V, Butt WR, Clayton RN, Edwards RL, Lynch SS (1984) Pulsatile administration of Gn-RH for the treatment of hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Clin Endocrinol 21:223–232
Leyendecker G, Wildt L, Plotz EJ (1981) Die hypothalamische Ovarialinsuffizienz. Gynäkologe 14:84–103
Heinemann MJ, Bouckaert PXJM, Schellekens LA (1984) A quadruplet pregnancy following ovulation induction with pulsatile luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Fertil Steril 42:300–302
Scirpa P, Mango D, Montemurro A, Battaglia F, Cantafio L (1984) Androstenedione, 17beta-estradiol and progesterone plasma levels in gonadotropins induction of ovulation. J Endocrinol Invest 7:357–362
Liu JH, Durfee R, Muse K, Yen SSC (1983) Induction of multiple ovulation by pulsatile administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Fertil Steril 40:18–22
Leyendecker G, Wildt L (1985) Ovulation und Schwangerschaft durch pulsatile Zufuhr von Gn-RH, eine Analyse von 213 Zyklen. Fertilität 1:2–6
Miller DS, Reid RR, Cetel NS, Rebar RW, Yen SSC (1983) Pulsatile administration of low-dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone. JAMA 250:2937–2941
Berg D, Mickan H, Michael S, Döring K, Gloning K, Jänicke F, Rjosk HK (1983) Ovulation and pregnancy after pulsatile administration of gonadotropin releasing hormone. Arch Gynecol 233:205–210
Hanker JP, Nieschlag E, Schneider HPG (1984) Frequency-varied versus unvaried pulsatile LH-RH substitution in hypothalamic amenorrhea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 17:103–119
Berg D, Mickan H, Rjosk HK, Zander J (1984) Die Behandlung anovulatorischer Patientinnen durch pulsatile Gabe von Gonadotropin-Releasing-hormon. Geburtsh Frauenheilkd 44:715–718
Liu JH, Yen SSC (1984) The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone for the induction of ovulation. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:975–982
Gompel A, Mauvais-Jarvis P (1988) Induction of ovulation with pulsatile Gn-RH in hypothalamic amenorrhoea. Hum Reprod 3:473–477
Blunt SM, Butt WR (1988) Pulsatile Gn-RH therapy for the induction of ovulation in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Acta Endocrinol [Suppl] 288:58–65
Polson DW, Sagle M, Mason HD, Adams J, Jacobs HS, Franks S (1986) Ovulation and normal luteal function during LH-RH treatment of women with hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea. Clin Endocrinol 24:531–537
Reid RL, Sauerbrei E (1984) Evaluation of techniques for induction of ovulation in out-patients employing pulsatile gonadotropin releasing hormone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 148:648–656
Skarin G, Nillius SJ, Wide L (1982) Pulsatile low dose luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone treatment for induction of follicular maturation and ovulation in women with amenorrhoea. Acta Endocrinol 101:78–86
Seibel MM, Kamrava M, McArdle C, Taymor ML (1983) Ovulation induction and conception using subcutaneous pulsatile luteinizing hormon-releasing hormone. Obstet Gynecol 61:292–298
Hurley DM, Brian RJ, Burger HG (1983) Ovulation induction with subcutaneous pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone: singleton pregnancies in patients with previous multiple pregnancies after gonadotropin therapy. Fertil Steril 40:575–579
Skarin G, Nillius SJ, Wide L (1983) Pulsatile subcutaneous low-dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone treatment of anovulatory infertility. Fertil Steril 40:454–460
Mason P, Adams J, Morris DV, Tucker M, Price J, Voulgaris Z, van der Spuy ZM, Sutherland I, Chambers GR, White S, Wheeler MJ, Jacobs HS (1984) Induction of ovulation with pulsatile luteinizing hormone releasing hormone. Br Med J 288:181–185
Hurley DM, Brian R, Qutch K, Stockdale J, Fry A, Hackman C, Clarke I, Burger HG (1984) Induction of ovulation and fertility in amenorrheic women by pulsatile low-dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone. N Engl J Med 310:1069–1074
Loucopoulos A, Ferin M, Vande Wiele RL, Dyrenfurth I, Linkie D, Yeh M, Jewelewicz R (1984) Pulsatile administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone for induction of ovulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 148:895–900
Coelingh-Bennink HJT (1983) Induction of ovulation by pulsatile intravenous administration of LH-RH in polycystic ovarian disease. The Endocrine Society (Program and Abstracts), 65th Annual Meeting (June 8–10, 1983), p 81
Burger CW, van Kessel H, Schoemaker J (1983) Induction of ovulation by prolonged pulsatile administration of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHR) in patients with clomiphene resistant polycystic ovary-like disease. Acta Endocrinol 104:357–364
Ory SJ, London SN, Tyrey L, Hammond CB (1985) Ovulation induction with pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone administration in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Fertil Steril 43:20–25
Birkhäuser MH, Huber P (1986) Pathophysiological aspects and clinical results of ovulation induction by pulsatile intravenous administration of Gn-RH in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO-S). In: Coelingh-Bennink HJT, Dogterom AA, Lappöhn RE, Rolland R, Schoemaker J (eds) Pulsatile Gn-RH 1985. Ferring Haarlem, pp 161–170
Adams J, Polson DW, Abdulwahid N, Morris DV, Franks S, Mason HD, Tucker M, Price J, Jacobs HS (1985) Multifollicular ovaries: clinical and endocrine features and response to pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Lancet II:1375–1379
Gerhard I, Hudea NH, Eggert-Kruse W, Runnebaum B (1988) Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy in patients with hyperandrogenaemia or hypothalamic amenorrhoea. Hum Reprod 3:835–843
Homburg R, Armar NA, Eshel A, Adams J, Jacobs HS (1988) Influence of serum luteinizing hormone concentrations on ovulation, conception, and early pregnancy loss in polycystic ovary syndrome. BMJ 297:1024–1026
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Birkhäuser, M.H. Pulsatile Therapie mit LH-RH. Arch Gynecol Obstet 246 (Suppl 1), S38–S44 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935851
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935851