Zusammenfassung
In diesem Kapitel soll geklärt werden, welche Ursachen NSSV und suizidalem Verhalten zugrunde liegen bzw. welche Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren die Entstehung dieser Verhaltensweisen beeinflussen. Außerdem wird deutlich, dass es einen Überschneidungsbereich zwischen NSSV und suizidalem Verhalten gibt. Auch wenn NSSV nicht mit der Intention ausgeführt wird, sich das Leben zu nehmen, so stellt es doch einen deutlichen Risikofaktor für Suizidversuche dar. In diesem Kapitel werden sowohl neurobiologische als auch psychosoziale Einflussfaktoren untersucht.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Allroggen M, Kleinrahm R, Rau TAD, Weninger L, Ludolph AG, Plener PL (2014) Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) and its relation to personality traits in medical students. J Nerv Ment Dis 202: 300–304
American Psychiatric Association (2003) Practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behavior. http://psychiatryonline.org/pdfaccess.ashx?ResourceID=243178&PDFSource=6. Zugegriffen: 29. Juni 2014
Baetens I, Claes L, Muehlenkamp J, Grietens H, Onghena P (2011a) Non-suicidal and suicidal self-injurious behavior among Flemish adolescents: a web-survey. Arch Suic Res 15: 56–67
Baetens I, Claes A, Willem L, Muehlenkamp JJ, Bijttebier P (2011b) The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and temperament in male and female adolescents based on child- and parent-report. Pers Individ Diff 50: 527–530
Bearman PS, Moody J (2004) Suicide and friendships among American adolescents. Am J Public Health 94:89–95
Brent D, Melhem N, Ferrell R, Emslie G, Wagner KD, Ryan N, Vitiello B, Birmaher B, Mayes T, Zelazny J, Onorato M, Devlin B, Clarke G, DeBar L, Keller M (2010) Association of FKBP5 polymorphisms with suicidal events in the treatment of resistant depression in adolescents (TORDIA) study. Am J Psychiatry 167: 190–197
Brent DA, Mann JJ (2006) Familial pathways to suicidal behavior-understanding and preventing suicide among adolescents. NEJM 355: 2719–2921
Brezo J, Paris J, Tremblay R, Vitaro F, Hébert M, Turecki G (2007) Identifying correlates of suicide attempts in suicidal ideators: a population-based study. Psychol Med 37: 1551–1562
Brown SA (2009) Personality and non-suicidal deliberate self-harm: trait differences among a non-clinical population. Psych Res 169: 28–32
Brunner R, Kaess M, Parzer P, Fischer G, Carli V, Hoven CW, Wasserman C, Sarchiapone M, Resch F, Apter A, Balazs J, Barzilay S, Bobes J, Corcoran P, Cosmanm D, Haring C, Iosuec M, Kahn JP, Keeley H, Meszaros G, Nemes B, Podlogar T, Postuvan V, Saiz PA, Sisask M, Tubiana A, Varnik A, Wasserman D (Epub 2013) Life-time prevalence and psychosocial correlates of adolescent direct self-injurious behavior: a study of findings in 11 European countries. J Child Psychol Psychiatry: doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12166
Brunstein-Klomek A, Marrocco F, Kleinman M, Schonfeld IS, Gould MS (2007) Bullying, depression, and suicidality in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46: 40–49
Cavanagh JTO, Carson AH, Sharpe M, Lawrie SM (2003) Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychol Med 33: 395–405
Chehil S, Kutcher S (2012) Suicide Risk Management (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex
Claes L, Klonsky ED, Muehlenkamp J, Kuppens P, Vandereycken W (2010) The affect-regulation function of nonsuicidal self-injury in eating-disordered patients: which affect states are regulated? Compr Psychiatry 51: 386–392
El-Sayed AM, Haloossim MR, Galea S, Koenen KC (2012) Epigenetic modifications associated with suicide and common mood and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of the literature. Biol Mood Anxiety Disord 14: 10
Etzersdorfer E, Sonneck G, Nagel-Kuess S (1992) Newspaper reports and suicide. N Engl J Med 13:327
Fisher HL, Mofitt TE, Houts RM, Belsky DW, Arseneault L, Caspi A (2012) Bullying victimisation and risk of self harm in early adolescence: longitudinal cohort study. BMJ 344: e2683
Glenn CR, Klonsky ED (2013) Nonsuicidal Self-Injury disorder: an empirical investigation in adolescent psychiatric patients. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 42: 496–507
Goldstein TR, Bridge JA, Brent DA (2008) Sleep disturbance preceding completed suicide in adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 76: 84–91
Groschwitz RC, Plener PL (2012) The neurobiology of Non-suicidal Self-injury (NSSI): a review. Suicidology Online 3: 24–32
Hawton K, Bergen H, Simkin S, Dodd S, Pocock P, Bernal W, Gunnell D, Kapur N (2013) Long term effect of reduced pack sizes of paracetamol on poisoning deaths and liver transplant activity in England and Wales: interrupted time series analyses. BMJ 346:f403
Joiner T (2005) Why people die by suicide. Harvard UP, Cambridge London
Joiner T (2005) Why people die by suicide. Harvard UP, Cambridge London
Joiner T (2010) Myths about suicide. Harvard UP, Cambridge London
Joyce PR, McKenzie JM, Mulder RT, Luty SE, Sullivan PF, Miller AL, Kennedy MA (2006) Genetic, developmental and personality correlates of self-mutilation in depressed patients. Austr NZ J Psychiatry 40:225–229
Kaess M, Hille M, Parzer P, Maser-Gluth C, Resch F, Brunner R (2012) Alterations in the neuroendocrinological stress response to acute psychosocial stress in adolescents engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury. Psychoneuroendocrinol 37: 157–161
Kaess M, Parzer P, Mattern M, Plener PL, Bifulco A, Resch F, Brunner B (2013) Adverse childhood experiences and the individual function of nonsuicidal self-injury in youth. Psych Res 206: 265–272
Klengel T, Mehta D, Anacker C, Rex-Haffner M, Pruessner JC, Pariangte CM, Pace TW, Mercer KB, Mayberg HS, Bradley B, Nemeroff CB, Holsboer F, Heim CM, Ressler KJ, Rein T, Binder EB (2013) Allele-specific FKBP5 DNA demethylation mediates gene-childhood trauma interactions. Nat Neurosci 16: 33–41
Klomek AB, Sourander A, Niemelä S, Kumpulainen K, Piha J, Tamminen T, Almqvist F, Gould MS (2009) Childhood bullying behaviors as a risk for suicide attempts and completed suicides: a population-based birth cohort study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48:254–261
Klonsky ED (2007) The functions of deliberate self-injury: a review of the evidence. Clin Psychol Rev 27: 226–23
Klonsky ED (2009) The functions of self-injury in young adults who cut themselves: clarifying the evidence for affect regulation. Psych Res 166: 260–268
Klonsky ED, Glenn CR (2009) Assessing the functions of Non-suicidal Self-injury: psychometric properties of the Inventory of Statements about Self-Injury (ISAS). J Psychopathol Behav Assess 31: 215–219
Klonsky ED, Moyer A (2008) Childhood sexual abuse and non-suicidal self-injury: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 192: 166–170
Kraus A, Valerius G, Seifritz E, Ruf M, Bremner JD, Bohus M, Schmahl C (2010) Script-driven imagery of self-injurious behavior in patients with borderline personality disorder: a pilot FMRI study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 121: 41–51
Ladwig KH, Kunrath S, Lukaschek K, Baumert J (2012) The railway suicide of a famous German football player: impact on the subsequent frequency of railway suicide acts in Germany. J Affect Dis 136: 194–198
Literatur Kapitel 3
Ludäscher P, Greffrath W, Schmahl C, Kleindienst N, Kraus A, Baumgärtner U, Magerl W, Treede RD, Bohus M (2009) A cross-sectional investigation of discontinuation of self-injury and normalizing pain perception in patients with borderline personality disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 120: 62–70
MacLaren VV, Best LA (2010) Nonsuicidal self-injury, potentially addictive behaviors, and the Five Factor Model in undergraduates. Pers Individ Dif 49:521–525
Madge N, Hawton K, McMahon EM, Corcoran P, De Leo D, de Wilde EJ, van Heeringen K, Ystgaard M, Arensmann E (2011) Psychological characteristics, stressful life events and deliberate self-harm: findings from the Child and Adolescents Self-harm in Europe (CASE) study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 20: 499–508
Maniglio R (2011) The role of child sexual abuse in the etiology of suicide and non-suicidal self-injury. Acta Psychiatr Scand 124: 30–41
Mann JJ (2003) Neurobiology of suicidal behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci 4: 819–828
Mann JJ, Apter A, Bertolote J, Beautrais A, Currier D, Haas A, Hegerl U, Lonnqvist J, Malone K, Marusic A, Mehlum L, Patton G, Phillips M, Rutz W, Rihmer Z, Schmidtke A, Shaffer D, Silverman M, Takahashi Y, Varnik A, Wasserman D, Yip P, Hendin H (2005) Suicide prevention strategies: a systematic review. JAMA 294: 2064–2074
McGowan PO, Sasaki A, D’Alessio AC, Dymov S, Labonté B, Szyf M, Turecki G, Meaney MJ (2009) Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse. Nat Neurosci 12: 342–348
Melhem NM, Brent DA, Ziegler M, Iyengar S, Kolko D, Oquendo M, Birmaher B, Burke A, Zelazny J, Stanley B, Mann JJ (2007) Familial pathways to early-onset suicidal behavior: familial and individual antecedents of suicidal behavior. Am J Psychiatry 164: 1364–1370
Muehlenkamp JJ, Kerr PL, Bradley AR, Larsen MA (2010) Abuse subtypes and nonsuicidal self-injury: preliminary evidence of complex emotion regulation patterns. J Nerv Ment Diis 198: 258–263
Niedtfeld I, Schulze L, Kirsch P, Herpertz SC, Bohus M, Schmahl C (2010) Affect regulation and pain in borderline personality disorder: A possible link to the understanding of self-injury. Biol Psych 68: 383–391
Nixon MK, Cloutier PF, Aggarwal S. (2002) Affect regulation and addictive aspects of repetitive self-injury in hospitalized adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41: 1333–1341
Nock MK (2010) Self-Injury. Annual Rev Clin Psychol 6: 15.1–15.25
Nock MK, Greif Green J, Hwang I, McLaughlin KA, Samson NA, Zaslavsky AM, Kessler RC (2013) Prevalence, Correlates, and Treatment of Lifetime Suicidal Behavior Among Adolescents. JAMA Psychiatry 70: 300–310
Nock MK, Joiner TE, Gordon KH, Lloyd-Richardson E, Prinstein MJ (2006) Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts. Psych Res 144: 65–72
Nock MK, Prinstein MJ (2004) A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior. J Consult Clin Psychol 72: 885–890
Nock MK, Prinstein MJ (2005) Contextual features and behavioral functions of self-mutilation among adolescents. J Abnorm Psychol 114: 140–146
Nock MK, Prinstein MJ, Sterba SK (2009) Revealing the form and function of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: a real-time ecological assessment study among adolescents and young adults. J Abnorm Psychol 118: 816–827
Plener PL, Brunner R, Resch F, Fegert JM, Libal G (2010) Selbstverletzendes Verhalten im Jugendalter. Z Kinder Jugendpsych Psychother 38: 77–89
Plener PL, Fegert JM, Freyberger HJ (2012a) Nichtsuizidale Selbstverletzung (NSSV) und Suizidalität in der Adoleszenz. Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie 60: 27–35
Plener PL, Fischer CJ, In-Albon T, Rollett B, Nixon MK, Groschwitz RC, Schmid M (2013) Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in German-speaking countries: comparing prevalence rates from three community samples. Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol 48: 1439–1445
Plener PL, Kaess M, Bonenberger M, Blaumer D, Spröber N (2012b) Umgang mit nichtsuizidalem selbstverletzenden Verhalten (NSSV) im schulischen Kontext. Kind Entw 21: 16–22
Pöldinger W (1968) Die Abschätzung der Suizidalität. Hans Huber, Bern
Prinstein MJ, Boergers J, Spirito A (2001) Adolescents’ and their friends’ health-risk behavior: factors that alter or add to peer influence. J Ped Psychol 26: 287–298
Ringel E (1953) Der Selbstmord: Abschluss einer krankhaften psychischen Entwicklung. Dietmar Klotz, Eschborn
Schmahl C, Bohus M, Esposito F, Treede RD, Di Salle F, Greffrath W, Ludaescher P, Jochims A, Lieb K, Scheffler K, Hennig J, Seifritz E (2006) Neural correlates of antinociception in borderline personality disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63: 659–667
Schmahl C, Greffrath W, Baumgärtner U, Schlereth T, Magerl W, Philipsen A, Lieb K, Bohus M, Treede RD (2004) Differential nociceptive deficits in patients withborderline personality disorder and self-injurious behaviour: Laser-evoked potentials, spatial discrimination of noxious stimuli, and pain ratings. Pain 110: 470–479
Sher L, Stanley BH (2009) biological models of nonsuicidal self injury. In Nock MK (ed) Understanding nonsuicidal self-injury. American Psychological Association, Washington DC, pp 99–117
Skapinakis P, Bellos S, Gkatsa T, Magklara K, Lewis G, Araya R, Stylianidis S, Mavreas V (2011) The association between bullying and early stages of suicidal ideation in late adolescents in Greece. BMC Psychiatry 11: 22
Stanford S, Jones MP (2009) Psychological subtyping finds pathological, impulsive, and ‘normal’ groups among adolescents who self-harm. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 50: 807–815
Stanley B, Sher L, Wilson S, Ekman R, Huang Y, Mann JJ (2010). Non-suicidal self injurious behaviour, endogenous opioids and monoamine neurotransmitters. J Affect Dis 124: 134–140
Stein DJ, Chiu WT, Hwang I, Kessler RC, Sampson N, Alonso J, Borges G, Bromet E, Bruffaerts R, de Girolamo G, Florescu S, Gureje O, He Y, Kovess-Masfety V, Levinson D, Matschinger H, Mneimneh Z, Nakamura Y, Ormel J, Posada-Villa J, Sagar R, Scott KM, Tomov T, Viana MC, Williams DR, Nock MK (2010) Cross-national analysis of the associations between traumatic events and suicidal behavior: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS One 5: e10574
Tatnell R, Kelada L, Hasking P, Martin G (Epub 2013) Longitudinal Analysis of Adolescent NSSI: The Role of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Factors. J Abnorm Child Psychol: doi: 10.1007/s10802-013-9837–6
Van Heeringen C, Bijttebier S, Godfrin K (2011) Suicidal brains: a review of functional and structural brain studies in association with suicidal behaviour. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35: 688–698
Victor SE, Glenn CR, Klonsky ED (2012) Is non-suicidal self-injury and „addiction“? A comparison of craving in substance use and non-suicidal self-injury. Psych Res 197: 73–77
Wedig M, Nock MK (2007) Parental expressed emotion and adolescent self-injury. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46: 1171–1178
Winterrowd E, Canetto SS, Chavez EL (2011) Friendship patterns and suicidality: common and unique patterns in Mexican- and European-American youth. Suic Life Threat Behav 41: 50–65
Wong MM, Brower KJ, Zucker RA (2011) Sleep problems, suicidal ideation, and self-harm behaviors in adolescence. J Psychiatr Res 45: 505–511
Wong MM, Brower KJ (2012) The prospective relationship between sleep problems and suicidal behavior in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Psychiatr Res. 46:953–959. Yates TM, Carlson EA, Egeland B (2008) A prospective study of child maltreatment and self-injurious behaviour in a community sample. Dev Psychopathol 20: 651–671
Young R, Sproeber N, Groschwitz RC, Preiss M, Plener PL (2014) Why alternative teenagers self-harm: exploring the link between non-suicidal self-injury, attempted suicide and adolescent identity. BMC Psychiatry 14:137
Young R, Sweeting H, West P (2006) Prevalence of deliberate self harm and attempted suicide within contemporary Goth youth subculture: longitudinal cohort study. BMJ 332: 1058–1061
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Plener, P. (2015). Was erklärbar ist: Ätiologie. In: Suizidales Verhalten und nichtsuizidale Selbstverletzungen. Manuale psychischer Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44338-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44338-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-44337-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-44338-5
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)