Zusammenfassung
Die epidemiologischen Untersuchungen von posttraumatischen Belastungsstörungen lassen erkennen, daß diese Störung zu einem ernsthaften Problem der westlichen Welt geworden ist, wenn man die gewaltige Anzahl von Personen bedenkt, die Anschlägen, Naturkatastrophen, Unfällen, Krieg und anderen starken Belastungsfaktoren ausgesetzt sind. Angesichts des Ausmaßes von PTB, seiner Chronifizierung und den oft massiven Beeinträchtigungen des täglichen Lebens sind effektive und effiziente Therapieverfahren von besonderer Bedeutung. Dies stellt eine der größten Herausforderungen an das Gesundheitssystem dar. In den letzten Jahren wurden zahlreiche psychosoziale Behandlungsverfahren für PTB diskutiert, zu denen
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Gruppentherapie
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psychodynamische Einzeltherapie und
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kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutische Behandlungen gehören.
Dieser Beitrag ist eine gekürzte Übersetzung des Beitrags „Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder“ von Foa und Rothbaum, der als Kap. 22, in: van der Kolk et al., „Traumatic Stress. The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body and society” bei Guilford Publications, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1996, erschienen ist. Der Abdruck erfolgt mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlages
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Rothbaum, B.O., Foa, E.B. (1997). Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie für posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen. Formen und Wirksamkeit. In: Maercker, A. (eds) Therapie der posttraumatischen Belastungsstörungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10473-6_4
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