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Hintergrund/Diagnostische Grundkonzepte

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Entzündliche Augenerkrankungen

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Zusammenfassung

Intraokulare Entzündungen stellen in Europa und weltweit eine wesentliche Ursache schwerwiegender Sehschädigungen dar. In der Altersgruppe der 20- bis 40-jährigen stehen sie als Erblindungsursache zusammen mit der diabetischen Retinopathie an erster Stelle (◘ Tab. 5.1). Es können alle Altersgruppen betroffen sein, allerdings treten die meisten Erkrankungen im Alter zwischen 20 bis 40 Jahren auf. Rezidive werden bei etwa 30 % aller akuten Entzündungen beobachtet. Etwa 50 % aller Patienten weisen eine Grunderkrankung oder assoziierte Merkmale (z. B. HLA-B27 Antigen) auf. Hinweise auf die Pathogenese und das differentialdiagnostische Vorgehen gehen aus ▶ Abschn. 5.1.2, 5.1.4 bzw. 5.1.8 hervor.

Eine Klassifikation intraokularer Entzündungen hat sich klinisch außerordentlich bewährt. Gründe hierfür sind:

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Klinisch ermittelt und angelehnt an die Klassifikation der International Uveitis Study Group.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Berlin Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Deutschland

    Uwe Pleyer Prof. Dr.

  2. Avenue Bergières 2, 1004, Lausanne, Schweiz

    Carl Herbort PD Dr. med.

  3. Campus Virchow Klinikum, Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland

    Florian Heußen Dr. med. & Sylvia Metzner

  4. Augenklinik, Klinikum der Universität München, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336, München, Deutschland

    Ulrike Kaufmann Dipl.-Biol., Stephan Thurau Prof. Dr. med. & Gerhild Wildner Prof. Dr. rer. nat.

  5. Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zürich, Rämistr. 100, 8091, Zürich, Schweiz

    Pascal B. Knecht MD, FEBO

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  1. Carl Herbort PD Dr. med.
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    Uwe Pleyer

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Herbort, C. et al. (2014). Hintergrund/Diagnostische Grundkonzepte. In: Pleyer, U. (eds) Entzündliche Augenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38419-6_5

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