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Zusammenfassung

Viele Forscher haben schon vor langer Zeit herausgefunden, dass sie Funktionen ihres Körpers und ihres Gehirns mithilfe von Rückmeldungsmechanismen beeinflussen können. Schon vor 70 Jahren zeigten Jasper und Shagass (1941), dass die klassische Konditionierung des EEGs möglich ist, indem sie den Berger-Effekt (Kap. 1) mit einem auditiven Stimulus verknüpften. Die Geschichte der Entwicklung von Biofeedback und Neurofeedback verlief zweigleisig: Auf der einen Seite entfaltete sich das Alpha-Training und entwickelte sich in eine eher humanistisch-psychologische Richtung, während SMR- und Theta-/Beta-Training sich in neurophysiologisch-medizinischen Ansätzen wieder fanden.

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Schneider, E., Krombholz, A. (2013). Frequenzbandtraining. In: Praxisbuch Biofeedback und Neurofeedback. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30179-7_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30179-7_3

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