Zusammenfassung
Die altersabhängige Makuladegeneration kann sich in sehr unterschiedlichen Formen am hinteren Augenpol manifestieren. Dabei unterliegen die verschiedenen Befunde Veränderungen mit der Zeit, d. h. es handelt sich um dynamische Prozesse, was bei der Momentaufnahme einer Funduskopie nicht immer evident ist. Zu unterscheiden ist ein Frühstadium der Erkrankung, das durch Drusen und/oder irreguläre fokale Hyper- oder Hypopigmentierungen gekennzeichnet ist, und ein Spätstadium, das choroidale Neovaskularisationen (CNV), Abhebungen des retinalen Pigmentepithels (RPE), Risse des RPE oder eine geographische Atrophie aufweisen kann.
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Dietzel, M., Pauleikhoff, D., Holz, F.G., Bird, A.C. (2011). Frühe AMD. In: Altersabhängige Makuladegeneration. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20870-6_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20870-6_6
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