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Optische Kohärenztomographie

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Altersabhängige Makuladegeneration

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Zusammenfassung

Fortschritte in der bildgebenden Diagnostik haben zu einem besseren Verständnis der altersabhängigen Makuladegeneration (AMD) geführt. Aktuell ist die Fluoreszein- Angiographie der Goldstandard zur Darstellung von pathologischen Veränderungen, für die Therapiekontrolle und die Definition der verschiedenen Typen der exsudativen AMD. In den letzten Jahren hat jedoch die optische Kohärenztomographie (OCT) die Bildgebung in der Ophthalmologie revolutioniert. Die Einführung des OCT 1991 [13, 16, 25] und seine Anwendung in der klinischen Routine seit 1995 [1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 23, 35, 36] hat unser Verständnis verschiedener Netzhauterkrankungen verbessert. Die Einführung des Spectral-Domain-OCT (SD-OCT) [20, 32] hat zu einer erheblichen Verbesserung der Bildqualität geführt. Hierzu tragen die erheblich höhere Scangeschwindigkeiten und die bessere Bildverarbeitung bei. Durch diese Verbesserungen der Technik ist die klinische Bedeutung des OCT dramatisch angestiegen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsklinik für Augenheilkunde Inselspital, Universität Bern, Freiburgstrasse, 3010, Bern, Schweiz

    Prof. Dr. Dr. Sebastian Wolf

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  1. Prof. Dr. Dr. Sebastian Wolf
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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Wolf, S. (2011). Optische Kohärenztomographie. In: Altersabhängige Makuladegeneration. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20870-6_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20870-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-20869-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-20870-6

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