Zusammenfassung
Als Zystitis bezeichnet man die Organantwort der Harnblase auf unterschiedliche Noxen. Folgende Ursachen für eine Schädigung der Blase sind in Betracht zu ziehen:
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bakterielle und/oder virale Erreger,
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ionisierende Strahlung,
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chemische Substanzen,
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immunologische Faktoren.
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1.7 Literatur
1.7.1 Bakterielle Zystitis
Naber KG et al. (2007) EAU Guidelines on the management of urinary and male genital tract infections. European Association of Urology Guidelines, S. 1–126
Schmiemann G, Gebhardt K, Hummers-Pradier E (2009) DEGAM-S3 Leitlinie für Diagnostik und Therapie. Brennen beim Wasserlassen. www.uni-duesseldorf.de/awmf
Wagenlehner F et al. (2006) Therapie der akuten unkomplizierten Harnwegsinfektion Urologe A 45(4):429–32, 434-5
Warren JW (2001) Practice guidelines for the treatment of uncomplicated cystitis. Curr Urology Reports 2: 326–329
1.7.2 Postmenopausale Zystitis
Bentley DW, Bradley S, High K et al. (2000) Practice guideline for evaluation of fever and infection in long-term care facilities. Clin Infect Dis 31:640–653
Loeb M, Bentley DW, Bradley S et al. (2001) Development of minimum criteria for the initiation of antibiotics in residents of long-term care facilities. Results of a consensus conference. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22:120–124
Nicolle LE, SHEA Long Term Care Committee (2001) Urinary tract infections in long term care facilities. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22:167–175
1.7.3 Pilzinfektion der Harnblase
Wise GJ (1998) Fungal infections of the urinary tract. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ (eds) Campbell’s Urology, 7th edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, p 799
1.7.4 Interstitielle Zystitis
Clemens JQ et al (2005) Prevalence and incidence of interstitial cystitis in amanged care population. J Urol 173:98–102
Evans RJ et al (2007) Current diagnosis of interstitial cystitis. An evolving paradigm. Urology 69 (Supplement 4A): 64–72
Fall M et al. (2008) EAU Guidelines on chronic pelvic pain. European Association of Urology Guidelines, S. 1–99
Gillenwater JY, Wein AJ (1988) Summary of the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases Workshop on Interstitial Cystitis, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, August 28-29, 1987. J Urol 140(1): 203–6
Hanno PM, Landis JR, Matthews-Cook Y, Kusek J, Nyberg L Jr. (1999) The diagnosis of interstitial cystitis revisited: lessons learned from the National Institutes of Health Interstitial Cystitis Database study. J Urol 161:553–557
Hohenfellner M, Black P, Linn JF, Dahms SE, Thuroff JW (2000) Surgical treatment of interstitial cystitis in women. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 11:113–119 (Review)
Hohlbrugger G, Riedl C (2000) Non-bacterial cystitis. Curr Opin Urol 10:371–380 (Review)
Moldwin RM et al (2007) Rational approaches to the treatment of patients with interstitial cystitis. Urology 69 (Supplement 4A): 73–81
Peeker R, Fall M (2000) Treatment guidelines for classic and non-ulcer interstitial cystitis. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 11:23–32 (Review)
Sant GR, Theoharides TC (1999) Interstitial cystitis. Curr Opin Urol 9:297–302 (Review)
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Thon, W.F., Stein, J. (2010). Zystitiden. In: Facharztwissen Urologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01626-4_1
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