Zusammenfassung
Die Vereinigung von Einzelzellen zu mehrzelligen Organismen mit verteilten Aufgaben im Lauf der Evolution erforderte die Ausbildung von Kommunikationssystemen zwischen ver schiedenen Zelltypen und Organen. Dabei sind verschiedene Systeme zur Übertragung von Informationen im Körper entstanden: das Nervensystem, das Immunsystem und das Hormonsystem (Endokrinium). Hormone können als biologisch aktive Substanzen starke Wirkungen auf Zellen ausüben, die entsprechende Rezeptoren besitzen. Die spezifischen Rezeptorsysteme ermöglichen zusammen mit ihren intrazellulären Signalübertragungswegen eine spezifische physiologische Antwort. Im Folgenden werden die grundlegenden Mechanismen der Wirkung von Hormonen vorgestellt.
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Treeck, O. (2009). Einführung in die Endokrinologie. In: Leidenberger, F., Strowitzki, T., Ortmann, O. (eds) Klinische Endokrinologie für Frauenärzte. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89760-6_1
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