Auszug
Verletzte Patienten, die nach schweren Unfällen, körperlichen Angriffen oder Überfällen in die Notaufnahme einer Klinik kommen, haben ein beachtliches Risiko, langfristig psychiatrische Symptome zu entwickeln. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass im späteren Verlauf bei 10–17% dieser Patienten die Diagnose einer posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (PTBS) oder einer Depression gestellt wird (Everly et al. 1999; (O’Donnell et al. 2004; Yehuda et al. 1998). Charakteristisch für die PTBS sind Symptome der Intrusion wie Flashbacks und Albträume, die mit dem traumatischen Erlebnis in Beziehung stehen, Symptome der Vermeidung, z. B. das Meiden von Plätzen und Aktivitäten, die an das traumatische Ereignis erinnern, sowie Symptome der Übererregung, die sich in Schlaf- und Konzentrationsstörungen sowie einer erhöhten Reizbarkeit äußern können (American Psychiatric Association 1994).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Acierno R, Resnick HS, Flood A, Holmes M (2003) An acute postrape intervention to prevent substance use and abuse. Addict Behav 28: 1701–1715
American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington DC
Basoglu M, Salcioglu E, Livanou M, Kalender D, Acar G (2005) Single-session behavioral treatment of earthquake-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized waiting list controlled trial. J Trauma Stress 18: 1–11
Bisson JI, Jenkins PL, Alexander J, Bannister C (1997) Randomised controlled trial of psychological debriefing for victims of acute burn trauma. Br J Psychiatr 171: 78–81
Bisson JI, Shepherd JP, Joy D, Probert R, Newcombe RG (2004) Early cognitive-behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress symptoms after physical injury. Randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatr 184: 63–69
Bryant RA, Harvey AG, Dang ST, Sackville T, Basten C (1998) Treatment of acute stress disorder: A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling. J Consult Clin Psychol 66: 862–866
Bryant RA, Sackville T, Dang ST, Moulds M, Guthrie R (1999) Treating acute stress disorder: An evaluation of cognitive behavior therapy and supportive counseling techniques. Am J Psychiat 156: 1780–1786
Bryant RA, Moulds M, Guthrie R, Nixon RD (2003) Treating acute stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury. Am J Psychiatr 160: 585–587
Bryant RA, Moulds ML, Guthrie RM, Nixon RD (2005) The additive benefit of hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating acute stress disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 73: 334–340
Everly GS Jr, Boyle SH, Lating JM (1999) The effectiveness of psychological debriefing with vicarious trauma: A metaanalysis. Stress Medicine 15: 229–233
Gray MJ, Litz BT (2005) Behavioral interventions for recent trauma: Empirically informed practice guidelines. Behav Modif 29: 189–215
Hirai M, Clum GA (2005) An Internet-based self-change program for traumatic event related fear, distress, and maladaptive coping. J Trauma Stress 18: 631–636
Knaevelsrud C, Maercker A (2007) Internet-based treatment for PTSD reduces distress and facilitates the development of a strong therapeutic alliance: A randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry 7: 13
Lange A, van de Ven JP, Schrieken B, Emmelkamp PM (2001) Interapy, treatment of posttraumatic stress through the Internet: A controlled trial. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiat 32: 73–90
Lange A, van de Ven JP, Schrieken B (2003a) Interapy: Treatment of post-traumatic stress via the internet. Cogn Behav Ther 32: 110–124
Lange A, Rietdijk D, Hudcovicova M, van de Ven JP, Schrieken B, Emmelkamp PM (2003b) Interapy: A controlled randomized trial of the standardized treatment of posttraumatic stress through the internet. J Consult Clin Psychol 71: 901–909
Litz BT, Williams L, Wang J, Bryant RA, Engel CC (2004) A Therapist-Assisted Internet Self-Help Program for Traumatic Stress. Professional Psychology: Res Pract 35: 628–634
Mayou RA, Ehlers A, Hobbs M (2000) Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims. Three-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatr 176: 589–593
Mitchell JT, Everly GS Jr (2001) Critical Incident Stress Debriefing: An operations manual for CISD, defusing and other group crisis intervention services. Chevron Publishing Corporation, Ellicott City
Mouthaan J, Sijbrandij M, Reitsma JB, Goslings JC, Olff M (submitted) An internet-based early intervention to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injury patients:A pilot feasability study
National Child Traumatic Stress Network and National Center for PTSD (2005) Psychological first aid: Field operations guide. @http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/pfa/PFA.html
National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2005) Post-traumatic stress disorder; the management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care. Gaskell and the British Psychological Society. @http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=248114
National Institute of Mental Health (2002) Mental Health and Mass Violence: Evidence-based early psychological intervention for victims/survivors of mass violence. A workshop to reach consensus on best practices. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. NIH Publication 02–5138 @http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/massviolence.pdf
O’Donnell ML, Creamer M, Pattison P, Atkin C (2004) Psychiatric morbidity following injury. Am J Psychiatr 161: 507–514
Resnick H, Acierno R, Holmes M, Kilpatrick DG, Jager N (1999) Prevention of post-rape psychopathology: Preliminary findings of a controlled acute rape treatment study. J Anxiety Disord 13: 359–370
Rose S, Bisson J, Wessely S (2002) Psychological debriefing for preventing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library 1. Oxford: Update Software. Ref Type: Generic
Ruggiero KJ, Resnick HS, Acierno R, Coffey SF, Carpenter MJ, Ruscio AM, Stephens RS, Kilpatrick DG, Stasiewicz PR, Roffman RA, Bucuvalas M, Galea S (2006) Internet-based intervention for mental health and substance use problems in disaster-affected populations: A pilot feasibility study. Behav Ther 37: 190–205
Sijbrandij M, Olff M, Reitsma JB, Carlier IVE, Gersons BPR (2006) Emotional or educational debriefing, a randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatr 189: 150–155
Somer E, Tamir E, Maguen S, Litz BT (2005) Brief cognitive-behavioral phone-based intervention targeting anxiety about the threat of attack: A pilot study. Behav Res Ther 43: 669–679
Wade SL, Wolfe C, Brown TM, Pestian JP (2005) Putting the pieces together: Preliminary efficacy of a web-based family intervention for children with traumatic brain injury. J Pediatr Psychol 30: 437–442
Wade SL, Carey J, Wolfe CR (2006) An online family intervention to reduce parental distress following pediatric brain injury. J Consult Clin Psychol 74: 445–454
Yehuda R, McFarlane AC, Shalev AY (1998) Predicting the development of posttraumatic stress disorder from the acute response to a traumatic event. Biol Psychiatr 44: 1305–1313
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sijbrandij, M., Mouthaan, J., Olff, M. (2008). Trauma-TIPS: Eine internetgestützte Intervention zur Prävention von posttraumatischen Belastungsstörungen bei Patienten mit körperlichen Verletzungen. In: Bauer, S., Kordy, H. (eds) E-Mental-Health. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75736-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75736-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75735-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75736-8
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)