Abstract
Extensive research studies have been done on the unique application of Tai Chi for multiple clinical conditions. Evidence to date suggests that Tai Chi is a promising safe nonpharmacological and lifestyle intervention in the studied areas, including osteoporosis. Our overview aims to raise awareness that there are inherent challenges and limitations to Tai Chi research due to the nature of Tai Chi as a complex, multicomponent mind-body intervention. Despite the lack of vigorous evidence in the literature, Tai Chi continues to be widely practiced as a form of exercise for health and fitness, especially due to its multidimensional benefits in physical, psychological well-being, and cognitive functions. When prescribed, embraced, and practiced properly, Tai Chi can be an effective option for helping people with osteoporosis and can be an ideal lifelong skill for long-term health benefits and wellness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Howe TE, Shea B, Dawson LJ, et al. Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;7:CD000333.
NIH: Tai Chi and qi gong [Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH); [updated 2015 Aug 21; cited 2015 Oct 29]. https://nccih.nih.gov/health/Taichi
Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin RL. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Rep. 2008;12:1–23.
Clarke TC, Black LI, Stussman BJ, Barnes PM, Nahin RL. Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002–2012. Natl Health Stat Rep. 2015;79:1–15.
Jahnke R, Larkey L, Rogers C, Etnier J, Lin F. A comprehensive review of health benefits of qigong and tai Chi. Am J Health Promot. 2010;24(6):e1–e25.
Rakel D. Physiology of qigong, tai Chi, and yoga: integrative practice in American health care. Chapter 20. In: Complementary medicine in clinical practice. Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett; 2005. p. 133–43.
Wolf SL, Coogler C, Xu T. Exploring the basis for tai Chi Chuan as a therapeutic exercise approach. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(8):886–92.
Yang GY, Wang LQ, Ren J, Zhang Y, Li ML, Zhu YT, Luo J, Cheng YJ, Li WY, Wayne PM, Liu JP. Evidence base of clinical studies on tai Chi: a bibliometric analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0120655. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120655. eCollection 2015
Yu T. Tai Chi: mind and body. 1st ed. New York: DK Publishing; 2003. p. 160.
Kosasih JB, Van Derven M, Batie Mueller JG, Culotti PC, Rietz KR. Innovative train the trainer tai Chi program: skill building that keeps on giving. PM&R. 2014;6(9S):S187.
Wayne PM, Walsh JN, Taylor-Piliae RE, Wells RE, Papp KV, Donovan NJ, Yeh GY. Effect of tai Chi on cognitive performance in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(1):25–39.
Wayne PM, Kiel D, Buring JE, Connors EM, Bonato P, Yeh GY, Cohen CY, Mancinelli C, Davis RB. Impact of tai Chi exercise on multiple fracture-related risk factors in post-menopausal osteopenic women: a pilot pragmatic randomized trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012;12:7.
Li F, Harmer P, Fitzgerald K, Eckstrom E, Stock R, Galver J, Maddalozzo G, Batya SS. Tai Chi and postural stability in patients with Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:511–9.
Hempel S, Taylor SL, Solloway M, Miake-Lye IM, Beroes JM, Shanomna R, Shekelle PG. Evidence map of Tai Chi [Internet].Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2014. VA-Evidence-based Synthesis Program Project.
Lui PPY, Qin L, Chan KM. Tai Chi Chuan exercises in enhancing bone mineral density in active seniors. Clin Sports Med. 2008;27(1):75–86.
Song QH, Zhang QH, Xu RM, Ma M, Zhao XP, Shen GQ, Guo YH, Wang Y. Effect of tai-chi exercise on lower limb muscle strength, bone mineral density and balance function of elderly women. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014;7(6):1569–76.
Wayne PM, Kiel DP, Krebs DE, Davis RB, Savetsky-German J, Connelly M, Buring JE. The effects of tai Chi on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:673–80.
Lee MS, Pittler MH, Shin BC, Ernst E. Tai Chi for osteoporosis: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int. 2008;19(2):139–46.
Wang C, Schmid CH, Hibberd PL, Kalish R, Roubenoff R, Rones R, McAlindon T. Tai Chi is effective in treating knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;61(11):1545–53.
Han A, Robinson V, Judd M, Taixiang W, Wells G, Tugwell P. Tai Chi for treating rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;3:CD004849.
Wang C, Schmid C, Rones R, Kalish R, Yinh J, Goldenberg DL, Lee Y, McAlindon T. A randomized trial of tai Chi for fibromyalgia. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(8):743–54.
Gillespie LD, Roberson MC, Gilliespie WJ, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;9:CD007146.
Cameron ID, Murray GR, Gillespie LD, et al. Interventions for prevention falls in the older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;12:CD005465.
Leung DPK, Chan CKL, Tsang HWH, Tsang WWN, Jones AYM. Tai Chi as an intervention to improve balance and reduce falls in older adults: a systematic and meta-analytical review. Alternat Ther Health Med. 2011;17(1):40–8.
Jimenez PJJ, Orgeta AM, Alvers U, Schofield D. A review of tai Chi Chuan and parameters related to balance. Eur J Intern Med. 2013;5:469–75.
Li F, Harmer P, Fisher KJ, McAuley E, Chaumeton N, Eckstrom E, Wilson NL. Tai Chi and fall reductions in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005;60(2):187–94.
Guo LY, Yang CP, You YL, Chen SK, Yang CH, Hou YY, Wu WL. Underlying mechanism of tai-chi- Chuan training for improving balance ability in the elders. Chin J Integr Med. 2014;20(6):409–15.
Li F, Harmer P, Liu Y, Eckstrom E, Fitzgerald K, Stock R, Chou LS. A randomized controlled trial of patient-reported outcomes with tai Chi exercise in Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 2014;29(4):539–45.
Wayne PM, Berkowitz DL, Litrownik DE, Buring JE, Yeh GY. What do we really know about the safety of tai Chi?: a systematic review of adverse event reports in randomized trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(12):2470–83.
Feldenkrais M. Body and mature behavior. Berkeley: Frog Books and Somatic Resources; 1949. p. 180.
Hillier S, Worley A. The effectiveness of the Feldenkrais method: a systematic review of the evidence. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:752160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/752160
Ullmann G, Williams HG, Hussey J, Durstine JL, McClenaghan BA. Effects of Feldenkrais exercises on balance, mobility, balance confidence, and gait performance in community-dwelling adults age 65 and older. J Altern Complement Med. 2010;16(1):97–105.
Alon R. Mindful spontaneity: lessons in the Feldenkrais method. 2nd ed. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books; 1996. p. 392.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kosasih, J.B., Jurisic, D.H. (2017). Tai Chi and Feldenkrais: Therapeutic Movement-Based Mind-Body Practices. In: Sinaki, M., Pfeifer, M. (eds) Non-Pharmacological Management of Osteoporosis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54016-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54016-0_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54014-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-54016-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)