Abstract
Autonomic hyperactivities are severe life-threatening conditions, which require intensive management. Treatment is mainly symptomatic, eventually supported with a variable degree of sedation and stimulus deprivation. Stabilization of blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature is a challenge in these patients.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Marthol H, Intravooth T, Bardutzky J, De Fina P, Schwab S, Hilz MJ (2010) Sympathetic cardiovascular hyperactivity precedes brain death. Clin Auton Res 20(6):363–369
Low PA, Benarroch EE, editors. Clinical autonomic disorders (2008) 3rd edn. philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer health/lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Sander D, Hilz MJ, Ziemssen T (2008) Autonome störungen. In: Schwab S, Schellinger P, Werner C, Unterberg A, Hacke W (eds) NeuroIntensiv. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 642–660
Hinson HE, Puybasset L, Weiss N, Perlbarg V, Benali H, Galanaud D et al (2015) Neuroanatomical basis of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity: a diffusion tensor imaging analysis. Brain Inj 29:1–7
Hughes JD, Rabinstein AA (2014) Early diagnosis of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity in the ICU. Neurocrit Care 20(3):454–459
Rabinstein AA, Benarroch EE (2008) Treatment of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity. Curr Treat Options Neurol 10(2):151–157
Di Pasquale G, Andreoli A, Lusa AM, Urbinati S, Biancoli S, Cere E et al (1998) Cardiologic complications of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Sci 42(1 Suppl 1):33–36
Goldstein DS (1979) The electrocardiogram in stroke: relationship to pathophysiological type and comparison with prior tracings. Stroke 10(3):253–259
Hilz MJ, Schwab S (2008) Stroke-induced sudden-autonomic death: areas of fatality beyond the insula. Stroke 39(9):2421–2422
Rincon F, Dhamoon M, Moon Y, Paik MC, Boden-Albala B, Homma S et al (2008) Stroke location and association with fatal cardiac outcomes: Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Stroke 39(9):2425–2431
Yoshikawa T (2014) Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, a new concept of cardiomyopathy: Clinical features and pathophysiology. Int J Cardiol 182C:297–303
Roshanzamir S, Showkathali R (2013) Takotsubo cardiomyopathy a short review. Curr Cardiol Rev 9(3):191–196
Rabinstein AA, Sandhu K (2007) Non-infectious fever in the neurological intensive care unit: incidence, causes and predictors. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(11):1278–1280
Haddad PM, Dursun SM (2008) Neurological complications of psychiatric drugs: clinical features and management. Hum Psychopharmacol 23(Suppl 1):15–26
Mirijello A, D'Angelo C, Ferrulli A, Vassallo G, Antonelli M, Caputo F et al (2015) Identification and management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Drugs 75(4):353–365
Pfeiffer G, Schiller B, Kruse J, Netzer J (1999) Indicators of dysautonomia in severe Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Neurol 246(11):1015–1022
Recommended Further Reading
Clinical Autonomic Disorders – Evaluation and Management, ed. Phillip A. Low, Lippincot Ravens; Chapter 47
Acknowledgment
We want to thank Prof. F. Fellner (chair, Insitute for Radiology, Kepler University Hospital Linz) for providing imaging data, Prof. G. Ransmayr (chair) and Dr. F. Gruber (Clinic for Neurology 2) for providing case data, and for providing coronary angiography slides for this book chapter we want to especially acknowledge PD C. Steinwender (chair, Department of Cardiology).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Struhal, W., Lahrmann, H. (2017). Autonomic Hyperactivity Syndromes. In: Struhal, W., Lahrmann, H., Fanciulli, A., Wenning, G. (eds) Bedside Approach to Autonomic Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05143-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05143-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05142-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05143-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)