Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Horten und Sammeln im Spektrum der Zwangsstörungen

  • Chapter
Das Messie-Syndrom

Zusammenfassung

Der Begriff „Messie-Syndrom“ hat in den letzten Jahren zunehmende Verbreitung erfahren. Der zwanghafte Charakter des „Messie-Syndroms“ hat dazu geführt, dass das Syndrom schon früh mit Zwangssymptomen in Verbindung gebracht wurde. An der Spezialambulanz für Zwangsstörungen an der Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Medizinischen Universität Wien haben sich in den letzten Jahren daher zunehmend Menschen mit Sammelzwängen vorgestellt, die unter einem „Messie-Syndrom“ leiden. Das „Messie-Syndrom“ ist aber sicher nicht zur Gänze als Zwangsstörung zu verstehen. Eine Reihe von psychiatrischen Erkrankungen können dem „Messie-Syndrom“ zugrunde liegen, die sich über beinahe das gesamte Diagnosenspektrum des ICD-10 (WHO 1994) erstrecken (Tabelle 1). Für den Therapeuten ist die Diagnostik der entsprechenden Grunderkrankung notwendig, um die geeigneten therapeutischen Schritte einleiten zu können. Der „Sammlertrieb“ kann als „Urtrieb“ der Jäger und Sammler verstanden werden. Im Sammeln steckt ein Dominanzbedürfnis („Besitzen wollen“, „Beherrschen wollen“), aber auch ein Ausweichverhalten mit Rückzug und Beschäftigung mit Gegenständen. Sammeln kann eine Kompensation unerfüllter sozialer Wünsche nach Anerkennung oder Bewunderung sein. Auch als „Ersatzbefriedigung“ zur Kompensation unerfüllter sexueller Wünsche kann es dienen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Aigner M, Bach M, Lenz G. Zwangsassoziierte Spektrumstörungen. In: Lenz G, Demal U, Bach M (Hrsg) Spektrum der Zwangsstörungen — Forschung und Praxis. Springer, Wien, S 43–50 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aigner M, Zitterl W, Prayer D, Demal U, Bach M, Prayer L, Stompe T, Lenz G. Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with good versus poor insight. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 140: 173–179 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th revised ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baer L. Factor analysis of symptom subtypes of obsessive compulsive disorder and their relation to personality and tic disorders. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 55 [Suppl]: 18–23 (1994)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Black DW, Monahan P, Gable J, Blum N, Clancy G, Baker P. Hoarding and treatment response in 38 nondepressed subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 59: 420–425 (1998)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Berardis D, Campanella D, Gambi F, Sepede G, Salini G, Carano A, La Rovere R, Pelusi L, Penna L, Cicconetti A, Cotellessa C, Salerno RM, Ferro FM. Insight and alexithymia in adult outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 255: 350–358 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans DW, Leckman JF, Carter A, Reznick JS, Henshaw D, King RA, Pauls D. Ritual, habit, and perfectionism: the prevalence and development of compulsivelike behavior in normal young children. Child Development 68: 58–68 (1997)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, Gross RC. The hoarding of possessions. Behaviour Research and Therapy 31: 367–381 (1993)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, Hartl TL. A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy 34: 341–350 (1996)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, Shows DL. The nature and measurement of compulsive indecisiveness. Behaviour Research and Therapy 31: 683–92 (1993)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, Krause MS, Steketee G. Hoarding and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Behaviour Modification 20: 116–132 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, Kim HJ, Morris C, Bloss C, Murray-Close M, Steketee G. Hoarding, compulsive buying and reasons for saving. Behaviour Research and Therapy 36: 657–664 (1998)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, Steketee G, Williams L. Hoarding: a community health problem. Health & Social Care in the Community 8: 229–234 (2000a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, Steketee G, Williams LF, Warren R. Mood, personality disorder symptoms and disability in obsessive compulsive hoarders: a comparison with clinical and nonclinical controls. Behaviour Research and Therapy 38: 1071–1081 (2000b)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, Meagher BM, Riskind JH. Obsessive-compulsive features in pathological lottery and scratch-ticket gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies 17: 5–19 (2001)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodmann WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Hill CL, Heninger GR, Charney DS. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale I. Development, use and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry 46: 1006–1011 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grisham JR, Frost RO, Steketee G, Kim HJ, Hood S. Age of onset of compulsive hoarding. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 20: 675–686 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartl TL, Frost RO, Allen GJ, Deckersbach T, Steketee G, Duffany SR, Savage CR. Actual and perceived memory deficits in individuals with compulsive hoarding. Depression and Anxiety 20: 59–69 (2004)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartl TL, Duffany SR, Allen GJ, Steketee G, Frost RO. Relationships among compulsive hoarding, trauma, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 43: 269–276 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hollander E, Wong CM. Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 56[Suppl 4]: 3–6 (1995)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JP, Tsai SJ, Yang CH, Liu KM, Lirng JF. Hoarding behavior in dementia. A preliminary report. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 6: 285–289 (1998)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • LaSalle-Riccia VH, Arnkoff DB, Glass CR, Crawley SA, Ronquillo JG, Murphy DL. The hoarding dimension of OCD: psychological comorbidity and the fivefactor personality model. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44: 1503–1512 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence NS, Wooderson S, Mataix-Cols R, Speckens A, Phillips ML. Decision making and set shifting impairments are associated with distinct symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychology 20: 409–419 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mataix-Cols D, Baer L, Rauch SL, Jenike MA. Relation of factor-analyzed symptom dimensions of obsessive-compulsive disorder to personality disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 102: 199–202 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mataix-Cols D, Rosario-Campos MC, Leckman JF. A multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry 162: 228–238 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rufer M, Fricke S, Moritz S, Kloss M, Hand I. Symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: prediction of cognitive-behavior therapy outcome. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 113: 440–446 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samuels J, Bienvenu OJ 3 rd, Riddle MA, Cullen BA Grados MA, Liang KY, Hoehn-Saric R, Nestadt G. Hoarding in obsessive compulsive disorder: results from a case-control study. Behaviour Research and Therapy 40: 517–528 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxena S, Maidment KM, Vapnik T, Golden G, Rishwain T, Rosen RM, Tarlow G, Bystritsky A. Obsessive-compulsive hoarding: symptom severity and response to multimodal treatment. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 63: 21–27 (2002)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saxena S, Brody AL, Maidment KM, Smith EC, Zohrabi N, Katz E, Baker SK, Baxter LR Jr. Cerebral glucose metabolism in obsessive-compulsive hoarding. The American Journal of Psychiatry 161: 1038–1048 (2004)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saxena S, Brody AL, Maidment KM, Baxter LR Jr. Paroxetine treatment of compulsive hoarding. Journal of Psychiatric Research 41: 481–487 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steketee G, Frost R. Compulsive hoarding: current status of the research. Clinical Psychology Review 23: 905–927 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • WHO. Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen. ICD-10 Kapitel V (F). Forschungskriterien/Weltgesundheitsorganisation, 1. Aufl. [Hrsg von Dilling H, Mombour W, Schmidt MH, Schulte-Markwort E]. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern Göttingen Toronto Seattle (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wincze JP, Steketee G, Frost RO. Categorization in compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45: 63–72 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winsberg ME, Cassic KS, Koran LM. Hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a report of 20 cases. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 60: 591–597 (1999)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Leckman JF, Pauls DL, Tsai CP, Kidd KK, Campos MR. Genomewide scan of hoarding in sib pairs in which both sibs have Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics 70: 896–904 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zohar AH, Felz L. Ritualistic behavior in young children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 29: 121–128 (2001)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. a.o. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martin Aigner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Mag. Dr. Ulrike Demal
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Markus Dold
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität, Wien, Österreich

    Alfred Pritz , Elisabeth Vykoukal , Katharina Reboly BA pth  & Nassim Agdari-Moghadam , ,  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aigner, M., Demal, U., Dold, M. (2009). Horten und Sammeln im Spektrum der Zwangsstörungen. In: Pritz, A., Vykoukal, E., Reboly, K., Agdari-Moghadam, N. (eds) Das Messie-Syndrom. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-76520-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-76520-3_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-76519-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-211-76520-3

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation