Abstract
Applied kinesiology is a method employed for diagnosing diseases and for identifying possible alternative treatments. Its proponents claim to pick up subtle signals via manual muscle testing reflecting the body’s energetic balance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Hall et al. (2008).
- 2.
McCarney et al. (2002).
- 3.
Joksić and Katz (2014).
- 4.
Wilhelm and Idel (1996).
- 5.
Wołowiec et al. (2013).
- 6.
Mikulewicz et al. (2013).
- 7.
Drasch and Roider (2002).
- 8.
Ernst (1999).
- 9.
- 10.
Treugut et al. (2000).
- 11.
Stanwick (1996).
- 12.
Duerden (2004).
- 13.
- 14.
Teut et al. (2006).
- 15.
- 16.
Ko et al. (2013).
- 17.
- 18.
Chesney (2006).
- 19.
- 20.
Liu et al. (2003).
- 21.
Yue and Liu (2004).
- 22.
Wei et al. (2002).
- 23.
- 24.
Lewith et al. (2001).
- 25.
- 26.
Hall et al. (2008).
- 27.
Hall et al. (2008).
- 28.
References
Chesney CJ (2006) Radionics and repeatability. Vet Rec 158(24):839–840
Drasch G, Roider G (2002) Assessment of hair mineral analysis commercially offered in Germany. J Trace Elem Med Biol 16(1):27–31
Duerden T (2004) An aura of confusion Part 2: the aided eye–“imaging the aura?”. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery 10(2):116–123
Ernst E (1999) Iridology: a systematic review. Forsch Komplementarmed 6(1):7–9
Hall S, Lewith G, Brien S, Little P (2008) A review of the literature in applied and specialised kinesiology. Forsch Komplementmed 15(1):40–46
Joksić AŠ, Katz SA (2014) Efficacy of hair analysis for monitoring exposure to uranium: a mini-review. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 49(13):1578–1587
Ko MM, Park TY, Lee JA, Choi TY, Kang BK, Lee MS (2013) Interobserver reliability of pulse diagnosis using traditional Korean medicine for stroke patients. J Altern Complement Med 19(1):29–34
Lewith GT, Kenyon JN, Broomfield J, Prescott P, Goddard J, Holgate ST (2001) Is electrodermal testing as effective as skin prick tests for diagnosing allergies? A double blind, randomised block design study. BMJ 322(7279):131–134
Liu Q, Yue XQ, Ling CQ (2003) Researches into the modernization of tongue diagnosis: in retrospect and prospect. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao 1(1):66–70
McCarney R, Fisher P, Spink F, Flint G, van Haselen R (2002) Can homeopaths detect homeopathic medicines by dowsing? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J R Soc Med 95(4):189–191
Mikulewicz M, Chojnacka K, Gedrange T, Górecki H (2013) Reference values of elements in human hair: a systematic review. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 36(3):1077–1086
Stanwick M (1996) Aura photography: mundane physics or diagnostic tool? Nurs Times 92(25):39–41
Teut M, Lüdtke R, Warning A (2006) Reliability of Enderlein’s darkfield analysis of live blood. Altern Ther Health Med 12(4):36–41
Treugut H, Köppen M, Nickolay B, Füss R, Schmid P (2000) Kirlian photography: accidental or person-specific pattern? Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 7(1):12–16
Wei BG, Shen LS, Wang YQ, Wang YG, Wang AM, Zhao ZX (2002) A digital tongue image analysis instrument for traditional Chinese medicine. Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi, 26(3):164–166, 169
Wilhelm M, Idel H (1996) Hair analysis in environmental medicine. Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed 198(6):485–501
Wołowiec P, Michalak I, Chojnacka K, Mikulewicz M (2013) Hair analysis in health assessment. Clin Chim Acta 419:139–171
Yue XQ, Liu Q (2004) Analysis of studies on pattern recognition of tongue image in traditional Chinese medicine by computer technology. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao 2(5):326–329
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ernst, E. (2019). Diagnostic Techniques. In: Alternative Medicine. Copernicus, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12601-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12601-8_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Copernicus, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12600-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12601-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)