Skip to main content

Identification of Androgen-Regulated Genes in the Lacrimal Gland

  • Chapter
Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes 3

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 506))

Abstract

Androgens exert a significant influence on the cellular architecture, protein synthesis, immune function and secretory activity of the lacrimal gland.1 In fact, these hormone effects appear to account for many of the gender-related differences that occur in the anatomy, biochemistry, physiology and immunology of lacrimal tissue in a variety of species.1 We hypothesize that androgen actions are mediated primarily through androgen receptors, which exist in lacrimal gland epithelial cells,2–4 and involve the regulation of specific target genes. The purpose of this investigation was to identify the genes controlled by androgens in lacrimal tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sullivan DA, Wickham LA, Rocha EM, Kelleher RS, Silveira LA, Toda I. Influence of gender, sex steroid hormones and the hypothalamic-pituitary axis on the structure and function of the lacrimal gland. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998; 438:11–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Rocha FJ, Wickham LA, Pena JDO, Gao J, Ono M, Lambert RW, Kelleher RS, Sullivan DA. Influence of gender and the endocrine environment on the distribution of androgen receptors in the lacrimal gland. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1993; 46:737–749.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wickham LA, Gao J, Toda I, Rocha EM, Ono M, Sullivan DA. Identification of androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptor mRNAs in the eye. Acta Ophthalmologica 2000; 78:146–153.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rocha EM, Wickham LA, Silveira LA, Krenzer KL, Yu FS, Toda I, Sullivan BD, Sullivan DA. Identification of androgen receptor protein and 5α-reductase mRNA in human ocular tissues. Brit J Ophthalmol 2000; 84:76–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu M, Subramanyam YVBK, Baskaran N. Preparation and analysis of cDNA from a small number of hematopoietic cells. Meth Enzymol 1999; 303:45–54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Subramanyam YVBK, Baskaran N, Newburger PE, Weissman SM. A modified method for the display of 3′-end restriction fragments of cDNAs: molecular profiling of gene expression in neutrophils. Meth Enzymol 1999; 303:272–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu M, Richards SM, Schirra F, Yamagami H, Sullivan BD, Sullivan DA. Androgen regulation of gene expression in the lacrimal gland. Manuscript submitted, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Richards SM, Sullivan BD, Liu M, Sullivan D. Effect of gender on gene expression in the mouse lacrimal gland. Manuscript submitted, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Liu, M., Richards, S.M., Schirra, F., Yamagami, H., Sullivan, B.D., Sullivan, D.A. (2002). Identification of Androgen-Regulated Genes in the Lacrimal Gland. In: Sullivan, D.A., Stern, M.E., Tsubota, K., Dartt, D.A., Sullivan, R.M., Bromberg, B.B. (eds) Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes 3. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 506. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0717-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0717-8_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5208-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0717-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics