Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird die Wirksamkeit einer antidepressiven Monotherapie nach erfolgloser Vorbehandlung mit einem Antidepressivum aus einer anderen Klasse untersucht. Eine systematische Literaturrecherche ergab, dass es zu dieser Frage insgesamt sehr wenige Daten aus kontrollierten Studien gibt. Es fanden sich nur 5 randomisierte Studien, 6 Cross-over-Studien, 16 offene Studien und eine systematische Übersichtsarbeit. Der Wechsel von einem Antidepressivum zu einem anderen bei der therapieresistenten Depression ist bisher nicht nur wenig, sondern darüber hinaus auch nur unzureichend untersucht: Keine der Studien erfüllte alle CONSORT-Kriterien für die Darstellung randomisierter, kontrollierter Studien. Insgesamt handelt es sich um eine weit verbreitete klinische Praxis ohne ausreichende wissenschaftliche Fundierung. Daher besteht dringender Bedarf an pragmatischen, neuen randomisierten, kontrollierten Studien mit möglichst alltagsnahen Einschlusskriterien.
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Cipriani, A., Barbui, C., Baethge, C., Wilder, H., Geddes, J. (2005). Antidepressive Monotherapie. In: Bauer, M., Berghöfer, A., Adli, M. (eds) Akute und therapieresistente Depressionen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28049-9_14
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