References
Fankhauser CD, Waisbrod S, Fierz C, Becker AS, Kranzbühler B, Eberli D et al (2020) Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography, computed tomography, cystoscopy and cytology to detect urinary tract malignancies in patients with asymptomatic hematuria. World J Urol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-020-03171-6. [Epub ahead of print accessed 2 Apr 2020]
Szklo M, Nieto FJ (2014) Epidemiology beyond the basics, 3rd edn. Jones and Bartlett Publisher, Manhattan
Grobbee DE, Hoes AW (2015) Clinical epidemiology: principles, methods, and applications for clinical research, 2nd edn. Jones and Bartlett Publisher, Burlington
Sabour S, Ghassemi F (2012) Accuracy, validity, and reliability of the infrared optical head tracker (IOHT). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(8):4776
Baharvand M, Manifar S, Akkafan R, Mortazavi H, Sabour S (2014) Serum levels of ferritin, copper, and zinc in patients with oral cancer. Biomed J 37(5):331–336
Pirouzpanah S, Taleban FA, Mehdipour P, Atri M, Hooshyareh-rad A, Sabour S (2014) The biomarker-based validity of a food frequencyquestionnaire to assess the intake status of folate, pyridoxine and cobalamin among Iranian primary breast cancer patients. Eur J Clin Nutr 68(3):316–323
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares that he have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sabour, S. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography to detect urinary tract malignancies in patients with asymptomatic hematuria: importance of diagnostic added value to avoid misinterpretation. World J Urol 39, 977–978 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-020-03209-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-020-03209-9