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Therapeutic strategies for advanced neuroendocrine carcinomas of jejunum/ileum and pancreatic origin
  1. Christoph J Auernhammer,
  2. Burkhard Göke
  1. Department of Internal Medicine II, University-Hospital Campus Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany
  1. Correspondence to Dr Christoph J Auernhammer, Department of Internal Medicine II, University-Hospital Campus Grosshadern, Interdisciplinary Center of Neuroendocrine Tumours of the GastroEnteroPancreatic System (GEPNET-KUM), Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich 81377, Germany; christoph.auernhammer{at}med.uni-muenchen.de

Abstract

Multimodal treatment options for advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NET) of jejunum/ileum and of pancreatic origin are reviewed. Current topics being discussed are: European Neuroendocrine Tumour Society 2006/7, American Joint Cancer Committee/Union Internationale Contre le Cancer 2009 and WHO 2010 recommendations for grading and staging of NET; surgery of the primary tumour in distant metastasised disease; surgery of metastatic liver disease and impact on survival; somatostatin analogues for symptom control and for tumour control; selective internal radiation therapy with 90Y-microspheres as novel local ablative therapy in liver metastases; peptide receptor radionuclide therapy; novel chemotherapy regimens (eg, temozolomide) and novel targeted therapies (eg, sunitinib and everolimus).

  • Cancer
  • carcinoid
  • gastroenteropancreatic system
  • islet cell tumour
  • neuroendocrine carcinoma
  • neuroendocrine tumour

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Footnotes

  • References The full reference list is available online only. To view this file please visit the journal online (http://gut.bmj.com).

  • Competing interests CJA has received research contracts (Ipsen, Novartis), lecture honorarium (Ipsen, Novartis, Pfizer) and advisory board honorarium (Ipsen, Novartis). BG declares no competing interests.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

  • Amendment After this manuscript was accepted for publication, the clinical phase 3 study of sunitinib in patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas and the clinical phase 3 study of everolimus in patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas were both been published as follows:

    Raymond E, Dahan L, Raoul JL, et al. Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med 2011;364:501–13.

    Yao JC, Shah MH, Ito T, et al. Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med 2011;364:514–23.