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Pädiatrie & Pädologie

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02.08.2018 | Leitthema

Ten trends shaping migration

verfasst von: Rainer Münz, PhD

Erschienen in: Pädiatrie & Pädologie | Sonderheft 1/2018

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Abstract

Ten theses on migration trends describe a clear picture of the actual situation: motives, organization and future of the flow of refugees to Europe. Political conflicts and natural disasters are the push factors; the relatively stable economic, political and cultural situation in Europe the pull factors. Although the number of refugees coming to Europe has been decreasing lately, the xenophobic perception of refugees and migrants that is also exploited politically is still determining the increasingly restrictive national handling of the problem and strongly impedes European integration efforts.

Vorheriger Artikel Kinder im Inferno

Nächster Artikel Health Problems in Migrating Children

This rough estimate of the yearly turnover of migrant smuggling was produced for the Joint Europol-Interpol Report: “Migrant Smuggling Networks”, and is based on the number of migrants who entered the EU in 2015.

International Organization for Migration (2015) IOM global migration trends 2015 Factsheet. https://www.iom.int/news/iom-releases-global-migration-trends-2015-factsheet. Accessed: 30 July 2018

The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, http://www.internal-displacement.org/database. Accessed: 30 July 2018

UNHCR, ‘Global Trends – Forced Displacement in 2016’. Based on consolidated reports from countries of asylum (departure) and countries of origin (return). http://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2016/. Accessed: 30 July 2018

International Displacement Monitoring Centre (2017) Global Report on Internal Displacement. http://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2017. Accessed: 30 July 2018

United Nations Commissioner for Refugees, Eurostat, European Political Strategy Centre (2017) www.polkm.org/ag/Muenz_2017.pdf

International Labor Organization (2016) International Labor Organization calculations, based on Gallup Analytics. https://news.gallup.com/reports/205127/gallup-international-labour-organization-report.aspx

See OECD, ‘PPPs and exchange rates’, https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?datasetcode=sna_table4. Accessed: 30 July 2018

Triandafyllidou A, Gropas R (2014) European immigration: a sourcebook, 2nd edn. Routledge, London

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, “Connectivity for refugees”http://www.unhcr.org/connectivity-for-refugees.html. Accessed: 30 July 2018

10.

Migration Policy Institute (2016) Digital humanitarianism: how tech entrepreneurs are supporting refugee integration. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/digital-humanitarianism-how-tech-entrepreneurs-are-supporting-refugee-integration. Accessed: 30 July 2018

11.

Europol, Interpol (2016) Migrant Smuggling Networks. https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publications/ep-ip_report_executive_summary.pdf. Accessed: 30 July 2018

12.

UN (2014) World’s population increasingly urban. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/world-urbanization-prospects-2014.html. Accessed: 30 July 2018

Titel: Ten trends shaping migration
verfasst von: Rainer Münz, PhD
Publikationsdatum: 02.08.2018
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Pädiatrie & Pädologie / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0030-9338
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7558
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00608-018-0594-1

Springer Medizin Österreich

Abstract

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