Skip to main content

11.02.2025 | case report

Smartphone use-related acute accommodative esotropia

A possible new paradigm of visual disorders associated with the use of modern technologies

verfasst von: Ines Mlinarevic Polic, Prof. Darko Katalinic, MD, PhD, Ivan Aleric, Renato Pejic, Ivana Skrlec, Jasminka Talapko, Igor Zabic, Aleksandar Vcev

Erschienen in: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Summary

We present a rare case of a 9-year-old child with acute accommodative comitant esotropia, a form of acquired strabismus caused by excessive smartphone use. Symptoms commonly include double vision, closing or covering one eye when working at close range and tilting the head or its unnatural position to correct visual abnormalities; however, there are also patients without any symptoms. As part of the differential diagnosis it is necessary to exclude any eye diseases or refractive errors and it is highly recommended to carefully exclude pathologies of the central nervous system and intracranial disorders. In absolute numbers seen so far in real life, acute accommodative comitant esotropia is still a rare phenomenon and the relation to smartphone use might be suspected only after all other etiologies have been excluded. Acute accommodative comitant esotropia is mostly a temporary disorder and corrective glasses are usually sufficient for treatment. The present case demonstrates that forming a completely new type of visual disorder related to modern technologies is possible, even in age groups of children where this is a rare occurrence.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyons CJ, Lambert SR, editors. Taylor and Hoyt’s pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. United Kingdom: Elsevier; 2022. Lyons CJ, Lambert SR, editors. Taylor and Hoyt’s pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. United Kingdom: Elsevier; 2022.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashemi H, Pakzad R, Heydarian S, Yekta A, Aghamirsalim M, Shokrollahzadeh F, et al. Global and regional prevalence of strabismus: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Strabismus. 2019;27(2):54–65.CrossRefPubMed Hashemi H, Pakzad R, Heydarian S, Yekta A, Aghamirsalim M, Shokrollahzadeh F, et al. Global and regional prevalence of strabismus: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Strabismus. 2019;27(2):54–65.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed N, Fashner J. Eye conditions in infants and children: amblyopia and stabismus. FP Essent. 2019;484:18–22.PubMed Ahmed N, Fashner J. Eye conditions in infants and children: amblyopia and stabismus. FP Essent. 2019;484:18–22.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Nouraeinejad A. Neurological pathologies in acute acquired comitant esotropia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023;261(12):3347–54.CrossRefPubMed Nouraeinejad A. Neurological pathologies in acute acquired comitant esotropia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023;261(12):3347–54.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Y, Abongwa C, Ashwal S, Deming DD, Winter TW. Referral for ophthalmology evaluation and visual sequelae in children with primary brain tumors. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(8):e198273.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Liu Y, Abongwa C, Ashwal S, Deming DD, Winter TW. Referral for ophthalmology evaluation and visual sequelae in children with primary brain tumors. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(8):e198273.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Hoolst E, Beelen L, De Clerck I, Petit L, Balikova I, Casteels I, et al. Association between near viewing and acute acquired esotropia in children during tablet and smartphone use. Strabismus. 2022;30(2):59–64.CrossRefPubMed Van Hoolst E, Beelen L, De Clerck I, Petit L, Balikova I, Casteels I, et al. Association between near viewing and acute acquired esotropia in children during tablet and smartphone use. Strabismus. 2022;30(2):59–64.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rechichi C, De Mojà G, Aragona P. Video game vision syndrome: a new clinical picture in children? J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2017;54(6):346–55.CrossRefPubMed Rechichi C, De Mojà G, Aragona P. Video game vision syndrome: a new clinical picture in children? J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2017;54(6):346–55.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Cha JH, Choi YJ, Ryu S, Moon JH. Association between smartphone usage and health outcomes of adolescents: a propensity analysis using the korea youth risk behavior survey. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(12):e294553.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cha JH, Choi YJ, Ryu S, Moon JH. Association between smartphone usage and health outcomes of adolescents: a propensity analysis using the korea youth risk behavior survey. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(12):e294553.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dragomir MS, Merticariu M, Merticariu CI. Management of acute acquired comitant esotropia in children. Rom J Ophthalmol. 2023;67(1):87–91.PubMedPubMedCentral Dragomir MS, Merticariu M, Merticariu CI. Management of acute acquired comitant esotropia in children. Rom J Ophthalmol. 2023;67(1):87–91.PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Smartphone use-related acute accommodative esotropia
A possible new paradigm of visual disorders associated with the use of modern technologies
verfasst von
Ines Mlinarevic Polic
Prof. Darko Katalinic, MD, PhD
Ivan Aleric
Renato Pejic
Ivana Skrlec
Jasminka Talapko
Igor Zabic
Aleksandar Vcev
Publikationsdatum
11.02.2025
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
Print ISSN: 0043-5325
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-025-02502-0