nach oben

Erschienen in:

01.03.2015 | original article

Psychopathology among parents of children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder

verfasst von: P. Sackl-Pammer, Univ. Prof. Dr. C. Popow, Dr. B. Schuch, Univ. Prof. Dr. M. Aigner, Univ. Prof. Dr. M. Friedrich, Dr. J. Huemer

Erschienen in: neuropsychiatrie | Ausgabe 1/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Summary

Objective

To examine psychopathology among parents of children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder (SAD).

Method

A case-control design was applied: parents of children and adolescents suffering from SAD (n = 30; age: 10.7 ± 1.8 a) were compared with parents of youth without any psychiatric disease (n = 30; age: 11.2 ± 1.8 a). The SCID-I, a structured clinical interview to assess psychopathology, was applied among the parents group.

Results

Parents of children and adolescents suffering from SAD exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of psychopathology, mainly anxiety disorders and mood disorders, in comparison with the control group. Within anxiety disorders, mothers predominantly suffered from social phobia and specific phobia. Fathers most frequently suffered from obsessive-compulsive disorder and social phobia. Maternal anxiety disorder (current and lifetime) and maternal affective disorder (lifetime) proved to be significant predictors of SAD in youth.

Conclusions

The associations between parents’ psychopathology and the development of SAD in their children are discussed in the light of clinical implications, both in terms of psychotherapeutic care as well as treatment outcome.

Vorheriger Artikel Einstellung zu antidepressiver Therapie: Akzeptanz vs. Stigmatisierung

Nächster Artikel Die Beziehung zwischen Yoga Immersion, psychologischem Wohlbefinden und psychiatrischer Symptomatik

Beesdo K, Knappe S, Pine DS. Anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: developmental issues and implications for DSM-V. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2009;32(3):483–524. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2009.06.002.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

Allen JL, Lavallee KL, Herren C, Ruhe K, Schneider S. DSM-IV criteria for childhood separation anxiety disorder: informant, age, and sex differences. J Anxiety Disord. 2010;24(8):946–52. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.022.CrossRefPubMed

Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.

Henin A, Biederman J, Mick E, Sachs GS, Hirshfeld-Becker DR, Siegel RS, et al. Psychopathology in the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a controlled study. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;58(7):554–61. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.010.CrossRefPubMed

Slattery MJ, Klein DF, Mannuzza S, Moulton JL, III, Pine DS, Klein RG. Relationship between separation anxiety disorder, parental panic disorder, and atopic disorders in children: a controlled high-risk study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(8):947–54. doi:10.1097/00004583-200208000-00013.CrossRefPubMed

Biederman J, Faraone SV, Hirshfeld-Becker DR, Friedman D, Robin JA, Rosenbaum JF. Patterns of psychopathology and dysfunction in high-risk children of parents with panic disorder and major depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(1):49–57.CrossRefPubMed

Hughes AA, Furr JM, Sood ED, Barmish AJ, Kendall PC. Anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders in parents of children with anxiety disorders. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2009;40(3):405–19. doi:10.1007/s10578-009-0133-1.CrossRefPubMed

Cooper PJ, Fearn V, Willetts L, Seabrook H, Parkinson M. Affective disorder in the parents of a clinic sample of children with anxiety disorders. J Affect Disord. 2006;93(1–3):205–12. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.017.CrossRefPubMed

Bernstein GA, Layne AE, Egan EA, Nelson LP. Maternal phobic anxiety and child anxiety. J Anxiety Disord. 2005;19(6):658–72. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.09.001.CrossRefPubMed

10.

Schneider S, Margraf J. Diagnostic interview for psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents (DSM-IV and ICD-10), parent and child version. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2005.

11.

Wittchen H, Zaudig M, Fydrich T. SKID Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I and II instruction manual. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 1997.

12.

Martin C, Cabrol S, Bouvard MP, Lepine JP, Mouren-Simeoni MC. Anxiety and depressive disorders in fathers and mothers of anxious school-refusing children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999;38(7):916–22. doi:10.1097/00004583-199907000-00023.CrossRefPubMed

13.

Last CG. Somatic complaints in anxiety disordered children. J Anxiety Disord. 1991;5:125–38.CrossRef

14.

Lenane MC, Swedo SE, Leonard H, Pauls DL, Sceery W, Rapoport JL. Psychiatric disorders in first degree relatives of children and adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1990;29(3):407–12. doi:10.1097/00004583-199005000-00012.CrossRefPubMed

15.

Bernstein GA, Garfinkel BD. Pedigrees, functioning, and psychopathology in families of school phobic children. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145(1):70–4.CrossRefPubMed

16.

Kearney CA, Sims KE, Pursell CR, Tillotson CA. Separation anxiety disorder in young children: a longitudinal and family analysis. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2003;32(4):593–8. doi:10.1207/S15374424JCCP3204_12.CrossRefPubMed

17.

Poulton R, Milne BJ, Craske MG, Menzies RG. A longitudinal study of the etiology of separation anxiety. Behav Res Ther. 2001;39(12):1395–410.CrossRefPubMed

18.

Manicavasagar V, Silove D, Rapee R, Waters F, Momartin S. Parent-child concordance for separation anxiety: a clinical study. J Affect Disord. 2001;65(1):81–4.CrossRefPubMed

19.

Silove D, Manicavasagar V, OʼConnell D, Morris-Yates A. Genetic factors in early separation anxiety: implications for the genesis of adult anxiety disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995;92(1):17–24.CrossRefPubMed

20.

Kendall PC, Safford S, Flannery-Schroeder E, Webb A. Child anxiety treatment: outcomes in adolescence and impact on substance use and depression at 7.4-year follow-up. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004;72(2):276–87. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.2.276.CrossRefPubMed

21.

Deas-Nesmith D, Brady KT, Campbell, S. Comorbid substance use and anxiety disorders in adolescents. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 1998;20(S):139–48.CrossRef

22.

Caudill BD, Kong FH. Social approval and facilitation in predicting modeling effects in alcohol consumption. J Subst Abuse. 2001;13(4):425–41.CrossRefPubMed

23.

Beck KH, Thombs DL, Mahoney CA, Fingar KM. Social context and sensation seeking: gender differences in college student drinking motivations. Int J Addict. 1995;30(9):1101–15.PubMed

24.

Lavallee K, Herren C, Blatter-Meunier J, Adornetto C, In-Albon T, Schneider S. Early predictors of separation anxiety disorder: early stranger anxiety, parental pathology and prenatal factors. Psychopathology. 2011;44(6):354–61. doi:10.1159/000326629.CrossRefPubMed

25.

Connell AM, Goodman SH. The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and childrenʼs internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2002;128(5):746–73.CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Psychopathology among parents of children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder
verfasst von: P. Sackl-Pammer
Univ. Prof. Dr. C. Popow
Dr. B. Schuch
Univ. Prof. Dr. M. Aigner
Univ. Prof. Dr. M. Friedrich
Dr. J. Huemer
Publikationsdatum: 01.03.2015
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: neuropsychiatrie / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0948-6259
Elektronische ISSN: 2194-1327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-014-0133-7

Springer Medizin Österreich

Summary

Objective

Method

Results

Conclusions

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2015

Mordillo

Die Beziehung zwischen Yoga Immersion, psychologischem Wohlbefinden und psychiatrischer Symptomatik

Parkinson-Krankheit und Psychosen

Bericht aus dem Vorstand

Das Zusammenwirken von Rhodiola rosea (Eisenwurz) und Antidepressiva

Einstellung zu antidepressiver Therapie: Akzeptanz vs. Stigmatisierung