Nebenniereninsuffizienz und Nebenniereninzidentalome

Zurück zum Zitat Bornstein SR, Allolio B, Arlt W, Barthel A, Don-Wauchope A, Hammer GD, Husebye ES, Merke DP, Murad MH, Stratakis CA, Torpy DJ. Diagnosis and treatment of primary adrenal insufficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101:364–89. CrossRefPubMed Bornstein SR, Allolio B, Arlt W, Barthel A, Don-Wauchope A, Hammer GD, Husebye ES, Merke DP, Murad MH, Stratakis CA, Torpy DJ. Diagnosis and treatment of primary adrenal insufficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101:364–89. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Charmandari E, Nicolaides NC, Chrousos GP. Adrenal insufficiency. Lancet. 2014;383:2152–67. CrossRefPubMed Charmandari E, Nicolaides NC, Chrousos GP. Adrenal insufficiency. Lancet. 2014;383:2152–67. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Quinkler M. Morbus addison. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2012;107:454–9. CrossRefPubMed Quinkler M. Morbus addison. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2012;107:454–9. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Grossman A, Johannsson G, Quinkler M, Zelissen P. Therapy of endocrine disease: perspectives on the management of adrenal insufficiency: clinical insights from across Europe. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013;169:R165–R175. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Grossman A, Johannsson G, Quinkler M, Zelissen P. Therapy of endocrine disease: perspectives on the management of adrenal insufficiency: clinical insights from across Europe. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013;169:R165–R175. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Nilsson AG, Marelli C, Fitts D, Bergthorsdottir R, Burman P, Dahlqvist P, Ekman B, Engström BE, Olsson T, Ragnarsson O, Ryberg M, Wahlberg J, Lennernäs H, Skrtic S, Johannsson G. Prospective evaluation of long-term safety of dual-release hydrocortisone replacement administered once daily in patients with adrenal insufficiency. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171:369–77. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nilsson AG, Marelli C, Fitts D, Bergthorsdottir R, Burman P, Dahlqvist P, Ekman B, Engström BE, Olsson T, Ragnarsson O, Ryberg M, Wahlberg J, Lennernäs H, Skrtic S, Johannsson G. Prospective evaluation of long-term safety of dual-release hydrocortisone replacement administered once daily in patients with adrenal insufficiency. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171:369–77. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Rousseau E, Joubert M, Trzepla G, Parienti JJ, Freret T, Vanthygem MC, Desailloud R, Lefebvre H, Coquerel A, Reznik Y, PHAD Study Group. Usefulness of time-point serum cortisol and ACTH measurements for the adjustment of glucocorticoid replacement in adrenal insufficiency. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(8):e0135975. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rousseau E, Joubert M, Trzepla G, Parienti JJ, Freret T, Vanthygem MC, Desailloud R, Lefebvre H, Coquerel A, Reznik Y, PHAD Study Group. Usefulness of time-point serum cortisol and ACTH measurements for the adjustment of glucocorticoid replacement in adrenal insufficiency. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(8):e0135975. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Lebbe M, Arlt W. What is the best diagnostic and therapeutic management strategy for an addison patient during pregnancy? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013;78:497–502. CrossRef Lebbe M, Arlt W. What is the best diagnostic and therapeutic management strategy for an addison patient during pregnancy? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013;78:497–502. CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Fischer E, Beuschlein F. Incidentaloma and subclinical disorders of the adrenal gland. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2013;138:375–80. CrossRefPubMed Fischer E, Beuschlein F. Incidentaloma and subclinical disorders of the adrenal gland. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2013;138:375–80. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Young WF Jr. Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:601–10. CrossRefPubMed Young WF Jr. Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:601–10. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Ioachimescu AG, Remer EM, Hamrahian AH. Adrenal incidentalomas: a disease of modern technology offering opportunities for improved patient care. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015;44:335–54. CrossRefPubMed Ioachimescu AG, Remer EM, Hamrahian AH. Adrenal incidentalomas: a disease of modern technology offering opportunities for improved patient care. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015;44:335–54. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Terzolo M, Stigliano A, Chiodini I, Loli P, Furlani L, Arnaldi G, Reimondo G, Pia A, Toscano V, Zini M, Borretta G, Papini E, Garofalo P, Allolio B, Dupas B, Mantero F, Tabarin A, Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. AME position statement on adrenal incidentaloma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164:851–70. CrossRefPubMed Terzolo M, Stigliano A, Chiodini I, Loli P, Furlani L, Arnaldi G, Reimondo G, Pia A, Toscano V, Zini M, Borretta G, Papini E, Garofalo P, Allolio B, Dupas B, Mantero F, Tabarin A, Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. AME position statement on adrenal incidentaloma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164:851–70. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Willatt J, Chong S, Ruma JA, Kuriakose J. Incidental adrenal nodules and masses: the imaging approach. Int J Endocrinol. 2015; . doi: 10.​1155/​2015/​410185. PubMedPubMedCentral Willatt J, Chong S, Ruma JA, Kuriakose J. Incidental adrenal nodules and masses: the imaging approach. Int J Endocrinol. 2015; . doi: 10.​1155/​2015/​410185. PubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Fassnacht M, Arlt W, Bancos I, Dralle H, Newell-Price J, Sahdev A, Tabarin A, Terzolo M, Tsagarakis S, Dekkers OM. Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;175:G1–G34. CrossRefPubMed Fassnacht M, Arlt W, Bancos I, Dralle H, Newell-Price J, Sahdev A, Tabarin A, Terzolo M, Tsagarakis S, Dekkers OM. Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;175:G1–G34. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Dinnes J, Bancos I, Ferrante di Ruffano L, Chortis V, Davenport C, Bayliss S, Sahdev A, Guest P, Fassnacht M, Deeks JJ, Arlt W. MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Imaging for the diagnosis of malignancy in incidentally discovered adrenal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;175:R51–R64. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dinnes J, Bancos I, Ferrante di Ruffano L, Chortis V, Davenport C, Bayliss S, Sahdev A, Guest P, Fassnacht M, Deeks JJ, Arlt W. MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Imaging for the diagnosis of malignancy in incidentally discovered adrenal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;175:R51–R64. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Cawood TJ, Hunt PJ, O’Shea D, Cole D, Soule S. Recommended evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas is costly, has high false-positive rates and confers a risk of fatal cancer that is similar to the risk of the adrenal lesion becoming malignant; time for a rethink? Eur J Endocrinol. 2009;161:513–27. CrossRefPubMed Cawood TJ, Hunt PJ, O’Shea D, Cole D, Soule S. Recommended evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas is costly, has high false-positive rates and confers a risk of fatal cancer that is similar to the risk of the adrenal lesion becoming malignant; time for a rethink? Eur J Endocrinol. 2009;161:513–27. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Zeiger MA, Siegelman SS, Hamrahian AH. Medical and surgical evaluation and treatment of adrenal incidentalomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:2004–15. CrossRefPubMed Zeiger MA, Siegelman SS, Hamrahian AH. Medical and surgical evaluation and treatment of adrenal incidentalomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:2004–15. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Niemann LK. Approach to the patient with an adrenal incidentaloma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:4106–13. CrossRef Niemann LK. Approach to the patient with an adrenal incidentaloma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:4106–13. CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kastelan D, Kraljevic I, Dusek T, Knezevic N, Solak M, Gardijan B, Kralik M, Poljicanin T, Skoric-Polovina T, Kastelan Z. The clinical course of patients with adrenal incidentaloma: is it time to reconsider the current recommendations? Eur J Endocrinol. 2015;173:275–82. CrossRefPubMed Kastelan D, Kraljevic I, Dusek T, Knezevic N, Solak M, Gardijan B, Kralik M, Poljicanin T, Skoric-Polovina T, Kastelan Z. The clinical course of patients with adrenal incidentaloma: is it time to reconsider the current recommendations? Eur J Endocrinol. 2015;173:275–82. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Loh HH, Yee A, Loh HS, Sukor N, Kamaruddin NA. The natural progression and outcomes of adrenal incidentaloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Endocrinol. 2015;:, Epub ahead of print. Loh HH, Yee A, Loh HS, Sukor N, Kamaruddin NA. The natural progression and outcomes of adrenal incidentaloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Endocrinol. 2015;:, Epub ahead of print.

Zurück zum Zitat Vierhapper H, Nowotny, Mostbeck G, Waldhäusl W. Effect of suramin in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma. Lancet. 1989;1:1207–8. CrossRefPubMed Vierhapper H, Nowotny, Mostbeck G, Waldhäusl W. Effect of suramin in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma. Lancet. 1989;1:1207–8. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Lenders JW, Eisenhofer G, Manelli M, Pacak K. Phaeochromocytoma. Lancet. 2005;366:665–75. CrossRefPubMed Lenders JW, Eisenhofer G, Manelli M, Pacak K. Phaeochromocytoma. Lancet. 2005;366:665–75. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Lenders JW, Duh QY, Eisenhofer G, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, Grebe SK, Murad MH, Naruse M, Pacak K, Young WF Jr, Endocrine Society. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:1915–42. CrossRefPubMed Lenders JW, Duh QY, Eisenhofer G, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, Grebe SK, Murad MH, Naruse M, Pacak K, Young WF Jr, Endocrine Society. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:1915–42. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Raber W, Raffsberg W, Bischof M, Scheuba C, Niederle B, Gasic S, Waldhäusl W, Roden M. Diagnostic efficacy of unconjugated plasma metanephrines for the detection of pheochromocytoma. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:2957–63. CrossRefPubMed Raber W, Raffsberg W, Bischof M, Scheuba C, Niederle B, Gasic S, Waldhäusl W, Roden M. Diagnostic efficacy of unconjugated plasma metanephrines for the detection of pheochromocytoma. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:2957–63. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Eisenhofer G, Peitzsch M. Laboratory evaluation of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Clin Chem. 2014;60:1486–99. CrossRefPubMed Eisenhofer G, Peitzsch M. Laboratory evaluation of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Clin Chem. 2014;60:1486–99. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, Newell-Price J, Savage MO, Stewart PM, Montori VM. The diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:1526–40. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, Newell-Price J, Savage MO, Stewart PM, Montori VM. The diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:1526–40. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Vierhapper H, Nowotny P, Waldhäusl W. Sex-specific differences in cortisol production rates in humans. Metabolism. 1998;47:974–6. CrossRefPubMed Vierhapper H, Nowotny P, Waldhäusl W. Sex-specific differences in cortisol production rates in humans. Metabolism. 1998;47:974–6. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Vierhapper H, Heinze G, Gessl A, Exner M. Adrenocortical tumors: prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and „Paradoxical Rise“ of cortisol during an oral glucose tolerance test. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2003;111:415–20. CrossRefPubMed Vierhapper H, Heinze G, Gessl A, Exner M. Adrenocortical tumors: prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and „Paradoxical Rise“ of cortisol during an oral glucose tolerance test. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2003;111:415–20. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, Murad MH, Newell-Price J, Savage MO, Tabarin A, Endocrine Society. Treatment of Cushing’s syndrome: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:2807–31. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, Murad MH, Newell-Price J, Savage MO, Tabarin A, Endocrine Society. Treatment of Cushing’s syndrome: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:2807–31. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Funder JW, Carey RM, Mantero F, Murad MH, Reincke M, Shibata H, Stowasser M, Young WF Jr. The management of primary aldosteronism: case detection, diagnosis, and treatment: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101:1889–916. CrossRefPubMed Funder JW, Carey RM, Mantero F, Murad MH, Reincke M, Shibata H, Stowasser M, Young WF Jr. The management of primary aldosteronism: case detection, diagnosis, and treatment: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101:1889–916. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Shen WT, Lee J, Kebebew E, Clark OH, Duh QY. Selective use of steroid replacement after adrenalectomy: lessons from 331 consecutive cases. Arch Surg. 2006;141:771–4. CrossRefPubMed Shen WT, Lee J, Kebebew E, Clark OH, Duh QY. Selective use of steroid replacement after adrenalectomy: lessons from 331 consecutive cases. Arch Surg. 2006;141:771–4. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Eller-Vainicher C, Morelli V, Salcuni AS, Torlontano M, Coletti F, Iorio L, Cuttitta A, Ambrosio A, Vicentini L, Carnevale V, Beck-Peccoz P, Arosio M, Ambrosi B, Scillitani A, Chiodini I. Post-surgical hypocortisolism after removal of an adrenal incidentaloma: is it predictable by an accurate endocrinological work-up before surgery? Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162:91–9. CrossRefPubMed Eller-Vainicher C, Morelli V, Salcuni AS, Torlontano M, Coletti F, Iorio L, Cuttitta A, Ambrosio A, Vicentini L, Carnevale V, Beck-Peccoz P, Arosio M, Ambrosi B, Scillitani A, Chiodini I. Post-surgical hypocortisolism after removal of an adrenal incidentaloma: is it predictable by an accurate endocrinological work-up before surgery? Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162:91–9. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Regan J, Watson J. Selective use of peri-operative steroids in pituitary tumor surgery: escape from dogma. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2013;4:30. Regan J, Watson J. Selective use of peri-operative steroids in pituitary tumor surgery: escape from dogma. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2013;4:30.

Zurück zum Zitat Tohti M, Li J, Zhou Y, Hu Y, Yu Z, Ma C. Is peri-operative steroid replacement therapy necessary for the pituitary adenomas treated with surgery? A systematic review and meta analysis. PLOS ONE. 2015;10:e0119621. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tohti M, Li J, Zhou Y, Hu Y, Yu Z, Ma C. Is peri-operative steroid replacement therapy necessary for the pituitary adenomas treated with surgery? A systematic review and meta analysis. PLOS ONE. 2015;10:e0119621. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Di Dalmazi G, Berr CM, Fassnacht M, Beuschlein F, Reincke M. Adrenal function after adrenalectomy for subclinical hypercortisolism and Cushing’s syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:2637–45. CrossRefPubMed Di Dalmazi G, Berr CM, Fassnacht M, Beuschlein F, Reincke M. Adrenal function after adrenalectomy for subclinical hypercortisolism and Cushing’s syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:2637–45. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Pavlicek V. Glukokortikoide richtig ausschleichen: warum, wann und wie? Schweiz Med Forum. 2014;14(401):398. Pavlicek V. Glukokortikoide richtig ausschleichen: warum, wann und wie? Schweiz Med Forum. 2014;14(401):398.

Zurück zum Zitat Krasner AS. Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency. JAMA. 1999;282:671–6. CrossRefPubMed Krasner AS. Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency. JAMA. 1999;282:671–6. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Richter B, Neises G, Clar C. Glucocorticoid withdrawal schemes in chronic medical disorders. A systematic review. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2002;31:751–78. CrossRefPubMed Richter B, Neises G, Clar C. Glucocorticoid withdrawal schemes in chronic medical disorders. A systematic review. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2002;31:751–78. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Conn JW. Primary aldosteronism. J Lab Clin Med. 1955;45:661–4. PubMed Conn JW. Primary aldosteronism. J Lab Clin Med. 1955;45:661–4. PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A, Böhm M, Christiaens T, Cifkova R, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Galderisi M, Grobbee DE, Jaarsma T, Kirchhof P, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, Ruilope LM, Schmieder RE, Sirnes PA, Sleight P, Viigimaa M, Waeber B, Zannad F, Redon J, Dominiczak A, Narkiewicz K, Nilsson PM, Burnier M, Viigimaa M, Ambrosioni E, Caufield M, Coca A, Olsen MH, Schmieder RE, Tsioufis C, van de Borne P, Zamorano JL, Achenbach S, Baumgartner H, Bax JJ, Bueno H, Dean V, Deaton C, Erol C, Fagard R, Ferrari R, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, Lancellotti P, Linhart A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Piepoli MF, Ponikowski P, Sirnes PA, Tamargo JL, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Wijns W, Windecker S, Clement DL, Coca A, Gillebert TC, Tendera M, Rosei EA, Ambrosioni E, Anker SD, Bauersachs J, Hitij JB, Caulfield M, De Buyzere M, De Geest S, Derumeaux GA, Erdine S, Farsang C, Funck-Brentano C, Gerc V, Germano G, Gielen S, Haller H, Hoes AW, Jordan J, Kahan T, Komajda M, Lovic D, Mahrholdt H, Olsen MH, Ostergren J, Parati G, Perk J, Polonia J, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Rydén L, Sirenko Y, Stanton A, Struijker-Boudier H, Tsioufis C, van de Borne P, Vlachopoulos C, Volpe M, Wood DA. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2013;34:2159–219. CrossRefPubMed Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A, Böhm M, Christiaens T, Cifkova R, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Galderisi M, Grobbee DE, Jaarsma T, Kirchhof P, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, Ruilope LM, Schmieder RE, Sirnes PA, Sleight P, Viigimaa M, Waeber B, Zannad F, Redon J, Dominiczak A, Narkiewicz K, Nilsson PM, Burnier M, Viigimaa M, Ambrosioni E, Caufield M, Coca A, Olsen MH, Schmieder RE, Tsioufis C, van de Borne P, Zamorano JL, Achenbach S, Baumgartner H, Bax JJ, Bueno H, Dean V, Deaton C, Erol C, Fagard R, Ferrari R, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, Lancellotti P, Linhart A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Piepoli MF, Ponikowski P, Sirnes PA, Tamargo JL, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Wijns W, Windecker S, Clement DL, Coca A, Gillebert TC, Tendera M, Rosei EA, Ambrosioni E, Anker SD, Bauersachs J, Hitij JB, Caulfield M, De Buyzere M, De Geest S, Derumeaux GA, Erdine S, Farsang C, Funck-Brentano C, Gerc V, Germano G, Gielen S, Haller H, Hoes AW, Jordan J, Kahan T, Komajda M, Lovic D, Mahrholdt H, Olsen MH, Ostergren J, Parati G, Perk J, Polonia J, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Rydén L, Sirenko Y, Stanton A, Struijker-Boudier H, Tsioufis C, van de Borne P, Vlachopoulos C, Volpe M, Wood DA. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2013;34:2159–219. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Fischer E, Hanslik G, Pallauf A, Degenhart C, Linsenmaier U, Beuschlein F, Bidlingmaier M, Mussack T, Ladurner R, Hallfeldt K, Quinkler M, Reincke M. Prolonged zona glomerulosa insufficiency causing hyperkalemia in primary aldosteronism after adrenalectomy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:3965–73. CrossRefPubMed Fischer E, Hanslik G, Pallauf A, Degenhart C, Linsenmaier U, Beuschlein F, Bidlingmaier M, Mussack T, Ladurner R, Hallfeldt K, Quinkler M, Reincke M. Prolonged zona glomerulosa insufficiency causing hyperkalemia in primary aldosteronism after adrenalectomy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:3965–73. CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM. Williams textbook of endocrinology, 13. Aufl. Rotterdam: Elsevier; 2015. ISBN 9780323297387. Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM. Williams textbook of endocrinology, 13. Aufl. Rotterdam: Elsevier; 2015. ISBN 9780323297387.

Zurück zum Zitat Nawroth PP, Ziegler R. Klinische Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel. Berlin: Springer; 2001. ISBN 9783642629709. CrossRef Nawroth PP, Ziegler R. Klinische Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel. Berlin: Springer; 2001. ISBN 9783642629709. CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Allolio B, Schulte HM. Praktische Endokrinologie. München: Urban & Fischer, Elsevier; 2010. ISBN 9783437246807. Allolio B, Schulte HM. Praktische Endokrinologie. München: Urban & Fischer, Elsevier; 2010. ISBN 9783437246807.

Zurück zum Zitat Lehnert H. Rationelle Diagnostik und Therapie in der Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2014. ISBN 9783131295545. Lehnert H. Rationelle Diagnostik und Therapie in der Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2014. ISBN 9783131295545.