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Journal für Mineralstoffwechsel & Muskuloskelettale Erkrankungen

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07.02.2020 | Originalien

Moderne Behandlungsoptionen des sekundären Hyperparathyreoidismus vor dem Hintergrund kardiovaskulärer Kalzifizierung

verfasst von: OA PD Dr. Emanuel Zitt

Erschienen in: Journal für Mineralstoffwechsel & Muskuloskelettale Erkrankungen | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Der sekundäre Hyperparathyreoidismus (sHPT) hat unbehandelt deletäre Auswirkungen auf verschiedene Organsysteme. Insbesondere die kardiovaskuläre Kalzifizierung als Folge der mit dem sHPT einhergehenden Veränderungen des Knochen- und Mineralstoffwechsels und der zu dessen Therapie eingesetzten medikamentösen Interventionen ist in den Mittelpunkt der Forschung und Behandlungskonzepte gerückt. Sämtliche eingesetzten Therapien sind effektiv im Hinblick auf eine Korrektur der laborchemisch fassbaren Veränderungen im Rahmen des sHPT, aber nur sehr wenige auch klinisch in ihrer Auswirkung auf die kardiovaskuläre Kalzifizierung und patientenbezogene Endpunktdaten (Mortalität, kardiovaskuläre Morbidität) in aussagekräftigen Studien untersucht. Die geringe Anzahl qualitativ hochwertiger randomisierter kontrollierter Studien darf nicht zu einem nihilistischen Ansatz führen. Aufgrund unzureichender Daten ist keine der Therapieoptionen (Phosphatbinder, Substitution mit nativem Vitamin D oder Calcitriol und Analoga, Kalzimimetikum, Parathyreoidektomie) prinzipiell den anderen überlegen, wenn auch patienten- und situationsbezogen Vorteile für die eine oder andere Therapie bestehen. Ein breiteres therapeutisches Fenster verlangt oft eine Kombination dieser Behandlungsoptionen und eine Individualisierung der sHPT-Therapie.

Vorheriger Artikel Osteoporose bei Nierenerkrankung

Nächster Artikel Mitteilungen des Magnesiumforum Bad Radkersburg

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Titel: Moderne Behandlungsoptionen des sekundären Hyperparathyreoidismus vor dem Hintergrund kardiovaskulärer Kalzifizierung
verfasst von: OA PD Dr. Emanuel Zitt
Publikationsdatum: 07.02.2020
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Journal für Mineralstoffwechsel & Muskuloskelettale Erkrankungen / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 2412-8260
Elektronische ISSN: 2412-8287
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41970-020-00098-7

Springer Medizin Österreich

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