Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T14:50:23.737Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nutritional objectives for the Spanish population. Consensus from the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2001

Lluís Serra-Majem  and
Javier Aranceta
Lluís Serra-Majem*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain Chairman, Spanish Society of Community Nutrition, Community Nutrition Research Center, Science Park of the University of Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 4–6, Torre D, 4A1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
Javier Aranceta
Affiliation:
Community Nutrition Unit, Municipality of Bilbao, Spain Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Navarra, Spain
*
*Corresponding author: Email senc@pcb.ub.es
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The objective of this paper is to present the development of the Nutritional objectives for the Spanish Population. Preparation of draft documents contributed by different working groups was followed by a consensus meeting held in Bilbao on 5–7 October 2000, hosted by the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition and sponsored by the World Health Organisation.

Establishing nutritional guidelines was conducted by: (1) analysing current food and nutritional data from nutritional surveys, for intermediate objectives; and (2) reviewing current scientific knowledge for final objectives. The objectives include intermediate and ultimate figures, and comprise percentage of energy from macronutrients and fatty acids, fruit and vegetable consumption, frequency of sweets, physical activity and body mass index, folate, calcium, sodium, fluoride and iodine intake, dietary fibre, cholesterol, alcohol and duration of breastfeeding.

The nutritional objectives for the Spanish population create a rational framework for the development of dietary guidelines and nutritional policies in Spain, within a Mediterranean context.

Keywords

Nutritional objectivesSpainNutrition policyMediterranean diet
Type
Research Article
Information
Public Health Nutrition , Volume 4 , Issue 6a , December 2001 , pp. 1409 - 1413
Copyright
Copyright © CABI Publishing 2001

References

1 Aranceta, J. Objetivos nutricionales para la población española. In: Serra Majem, L, Aranceta Bartrina, J, Mataix Verdú, J, eds. Documento de Consenso Guías Alimentarias para la Población Española. Barcelona: SG-Editores, 1995;127–52Google Scholar
2 Serra Majem, L, Aranceta, J, Group of Nutrition Guidelines of the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition. Nutrition and dietary guidelines for the Spanish population. Tool for a nutrition policy in Spain. In: Wheelock, V, ed. Implementing Dietary Guidelines for Healthy Eating. London: Chapman & Hall, 1997;233–44.Google Scholar
3 Food and Agriculture Organisation/World Health Organisation (FAO/WHO). Preparation and Use of Food-Based Dietary Guidelines. Report of a joint FAO/WHO consultation. Technical Report Series No. 880. Geneva: WHO, 1998.Google Scholar
4 Serra Majem, L, Aranceta, J. Guías alimentarias, educación nutricional, fortificación y suplementación. In: Galvez, R, Sierra, A, Saenz, C, Gomez, I, Fernández-Crehuet, J, Salleras, L, et al. , eds. Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, 10th ed. Barcelona Masson, 2000;923–34.Google Scholar
5 Wheelock, V, ed. Implementing Dietary Guidelines for Healthy Eating. London: Chapman & Hall, 1997.Google Scholar
6 Kafatos, A, Corrington, A, eds. Eurodiet Reports and Proceedings [special issue]. Public. Health Nutr. 2001; 4(2A):265–436.Google Scholar
7 Serra-Majem, Ll, Santana, JF, Salmona, E. Dietary habits and nutrient status in Spain. World. Rev. Nutr. Diet. 2000; 87:127–59.Google Scholar
8 Aranceta, J, Pérez Rodrigo, C, Serra Majem, L, Ribas, L, Quiles Izquierdo, J, Vioque, J, Foz, M, Grupo Colaborativo Español para el Estudio de la Obesidad. Prevalencia de obesidad en España: estudio SEEDO'97. Med. Clin. (Barc.) 1998; 111(12):441–5.Google Scholar
9 Rodriguez Artalejo, F, Guallar-Castillon, P, Gutierrez-Fisac, JL, Ramon Banegas, J, del Rey Calero, J. Socioeconomic level, sedentary lifestyle, and wine consumption as possible explanations for geographic distribution of cerebrovascular disease mortality in Spain. Stroke 1997; 28(5):922–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10 Banegas, JR, Perez-Regadera, AG, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. Hypertension control as an indicator of the geographical variation of stroke. Stroke 1998; 29(4):867–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11 Rodriguez Artalejo, F, Guallar-Castillon, P, Banegas Banegas, JR, Manzano, BA, del Rey Calero, J. Consumption of fruit and wine and the decline in cerebrovascular disease mortality in Spain (1975–1993). Stroke 1998; 29(8):1556–61.Google Scholar
12 Serra-Majem, L, Ferro-Luzzi, A, Bellizzi, MC, Salleras, L. Nutrition policies in Mediterranean Europe. Nutr. Rev. 1997; 55(Suppl. II):s42–s57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13 Serra-Majem, L, Lloveras, G, Vila, L, Salleras, L. Estrategias parala prevencón y el control de los trastornos ocasionados porla deficiencia de yodo en Catalunya (1983–1992). Endocrinología (Barc.) 1993; 40:273–7.Google Scholar
14 Arija, V, Fernández Ballart, J, Salas Salvadó, J. Carencia de hierro y anemia ferropénica en la población española. Med. Clin. (Barc.) 1997; 109:425–30.Google Scholar
15 Gibney, MJ, Serra-Majem, Ll, Kearney, JM, Becker, W, Löwik, MRH, Wiseman, M, et al. Por una política de nutrición en Europa en el siglo XXI: desarrollo de unas guías alimentarias basadasen el consumo de alimentos. Nutr. Clin. 2000; 20:111–28.Google Scholar
16 Williams, C, Wiseman, M, Buttriss, J, eds. Food-based dietary guidelines – a staged approach [special issue]. Br.J. Nutr. 1999; 81(Suppl. 2):S29–S153.Google Scholar
17 Kafatos, A, Codrington, CA. Nutrition and diet for healthy lifestyles in Europe: the Eurodiet Project. Public Health Nutr. 1999; 2(3A):327–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18 Yngve, A, Sjöstrom, M. Prevalence of breast-feeding in Europe. Public. Health. Nutr. 2001; 4:1353–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19 Serra Majem, L, Ribas, L, García Closas, R, Ramon, JM, Salvador, G, Farran, A, et al. Libre Blanc: Avaluació de l'Estat Nutricional de la Població Catalana (1992–93). Barcelona: Departament de Sanitat i Seguretat Social, Generalitat de Catalunya, 1996;1–252.Google Scholar
20 Aranceta, J, Pérez, C, Eguileor, I, et al. Encuesta Nutricional del País Vasco. Vitoria: Gobierno Vasco, 1990.Google Scholar
21 Aranceta, J, Pérez, C, Amela, C, García Herrera, R. Encuesta Nutricional de la Comunidad de Madrid. Madrid: Consejería de Salud de Madrid, 1994.Google Scholar
22 Violan, C, Stevens, L, Molina, F. Encuesta de Alimentación enla Población Adultade Murcia 1990. Serie Informes No. 7. Murcia: Consejería de Sanidad, Dirección General de Salud. Región de Murcia, 1992.Google Scholar
23 Arija, V, Salas-Salvadó, J, Fernández-Ballart, J, Martí-Henneberg, C. Consumo, hábitos alimentarios y estado nutricional de la población de Reus (IX). Evolución del consumo de alimentosy de su participación en la ingesta de energóa y nutrientes y su relación con el nivel socioeconómico y cultural entre 1983 y 1993. Med. Clin. (Barc.) 1996; 106:174–9.Google Scholar
24 Serra-Majem, L, ed. Evaluación del estado nutricional de la población Canaria (1997-98) [special issue]. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 2000; 50(Suppl. 1):1–72.Google Scholar
25 Mataix, J, ed. Encuesta de Nutrición de Andalucía (1997). Sevilla: Junta de Andalucía, 2001.Google Scholar
26 Expert Consultation Group, FAO/WHO. Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition. Publication 66. Rome: FAO, 1999.Google Scholar
27 Ruxton, CHS, Garceau, FJS, Cottrell, RC. Guidelines for sugar consumption in Europe: is a quantitative approach justified? Eur.J. Clin. Nutr. 1999; 53:503–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28 García Closas, R, Serra Majem, L. Contribución de la epidemiología a la evaluación del poder cariogénico de la dieta. Rev. en Sal. Pub. 1997; 5:49–68.Google Scholar