Horm Metab Res 2021; 53(11): 730-737
DOI: 10.1055/a-1655-4362
Endocrine Care

Raloxifene in the Treatment of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women with End-Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Hao-Yang Ma
1   Department of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
,
Shuang Chen
2   Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
3   Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
,
Ling-Ling Lu
2   Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
3   Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
,
Wei Gong
2   Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
3   Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
,
Ai-Hua Zhang
2   Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
3   Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

As a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), raloxifene is used in healthy postmenopausal women to prevent bone loss and reduce fractures. However, the benefit of raloxifene is uncertain in the treatment of osteoporosis among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those who require maintenance dialysis. We assessed the safety and efficacy of raloxifene in this particular population. Studies were selected from PubMed, Springer, CNKI (Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure) and Wanfang Database. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and prospective studies with control/placebo groups were included. Five studies were included with a total of 244 participants (121 patients in the raloxifene group and 123 patients in the placebo/control group). The median duration of treatment was 12 months. The incidence rate of side effects of raloxifene was 0/121 (0%). There was a significant improvement of lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) levels in the raloxifene group compared with the placebo group (MD: 33.88, 95% CI: 10.93, 56.84, p=0.004). There was no significant difference concerning the improvement of femoral neck BMD (MD: 8.42, 95% CI: –10.21, 27.04, p=0.38), intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) (MD: –12.62, 95% CI: –35.36, 10.13, p=0.28), calcium (MD: -0.08, 95% CI: –0.61, 0.44, p=0.76), phosphorus (MD: 0.18, 95% CI: –0.12, 0.48, p=0.23) or bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) (MD: –4.33, 95% CI: –14.44, 5.79, p=0.40). Raloxifene seems to be effective in improving the lumbar spine BMD in postmenopausal women with ESRD. More large RCTs are necessary to evaluate the long-term safety of raloxifene in uremic patients.



Publication History

Received: 06 April 2020

Accepted after revision: 16 September 2021

Article published online:
05 November 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag
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