Abstract
Zu mehreren von der „Movement Disorder Society Task Force” (Litvan et al., 2012) empfohlenen und weiteren in der Parkinson-Diagnostik bewährten neuropsychologischen Testverfahren werden kritische Test-Retest-Differenzen dargestellt. Diese ermöglichen es, die Wirksamkeit therapeutischer Maßnahmen bzw. den allgemeinen Krankheitsverlauf bzgl. neuropsychologischer Variablen im Einzelfall statistisch zu überprüfen. Da für einige Verfahren die für Berechnung kritischer Test-Retestdifferenzen notwendigen Testdaten fehlen bzw. nur von sehr jungen Probanden vorliegen oder für den deutschen Sprachraum gar nicht vorhanden sind, werden entsprechende Untersuchungen bei Parkinson-Patienten angeregt.
The “Movement Disorder Society Task Force” (Litvan et al., 2012) has recommended a number of tests for diagnostic work for subjects with Parkinson disease. In this study, critical test-retest differences are calculated for these and for other tests often employed with these patients. Using single case statistics, these tests enable the clinician to evaluate therapeutic measures and disease progression with respect to neuropsychological variables. For some of the recommended instruments there are no test-retest differences available; for some, the test-retest differences are calculated for young samples, and for some there are no German equivalents available. Further research is necessary in this area.
Literatur
(2000). The Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39): Construct Validity, Reliability and Patient-Proxy Respondent – Agreement of the French Version. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University, Montreal. Zugriff am: 22. 09. 2013 von: digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33374&silo_library= GEN01.
(2001). Regensburger Wortflüssigkeits-Test (RWT). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
(2001). Practice Effects on the Wisconsin-Card-Sorting Test – 64 Card Version Across 12 Months. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 15, 471 – 478.
(1985). Farbe-Wort-Interferenztest (FWIT). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
(1999). Untersuchung zur Reliabilität der deutschen Version des PDQ-39: Ein krankheitsspezifischer Fragebogen zur Erfassung der Lebensqualität von Parkinsonpatienten. Aktuelle Neurologie, 26, 180 – 184.
(1993). Individual change after epilepsy surgery: Practice effects and base-rate information. Neuropsychology, 7, 41 – 52.
(1989). Demonstration of savings on the AVLT and development of a parallel form. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 11, 975 – 981.
(1999). Core Assessment Program for Surgical Interventional Therapies in Parkinson’s Disease (CAPSIT-PD). Movement Disorders, 14, 572 – 584.
(1995). The Purdue Pegboard Test: normative data for people aged 60 and over. Disability and Rehabilitation, 17, 217 – 224.
(2005). Stability of Cognitive Performance in Older Patients With Schizophrenia: An 8-Week Test-Retest Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 110 – 117.
(2000). Wechsler Gedächtnistest – Revidierte Fassung (WMS-R). Bern: Huber.
(1993). Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual: Revised and expanded. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
(2001). Verbaler Lern- und Merkfähigkeitstest. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
(1973). Psychometrische Einzelfalldiagnostik. Weinheim: Beltz.
(1999). Essentials of WAIS-III Assessment. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
(2007). Reliable Change Index scores for persons over the age of 65 tested on alternate forms of the Rey AVLT. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, 513 – 518.
(2000). Wisconsin Card Sorting Test – 64 Card Version. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
(2011). Executive function in Parkinson’s Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Movement Disorders, 26, 2305 – 2315.
(2004). Practice Effect and Retest-Reliability of Attentional and Executive Tests in Middle-Aged to Elderly Subjects. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 18, 284 – 302.
(1969). Testaufbau und Testanalyse. Weinheim: Beltz.
(2012). Diagnostic criteria for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease: Movement Disorder Society Task Force Guidelines. Movement Disorders, 27, 349 – 356.
(1991). Effect of repeated administration of a neuropsychological battery in the elderly. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 790 – 801.
(1976). A modified card sorting response sensitive to frontal lobe defects. Cortex, 12, 313 – 324.
(1995). Nürnberger-Alters-Inventar (NAI) – 3. Auflage. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
(1996). Test-Retest Stability of the Wisconsin-Card-Sorting-Test. Assessment, 3, 137 – 143.
(2009). WMS-IV technical and interpretive manual. San Antonio, TX: Pearson Assessment.
(Hrsg.) (2012). WAIS-IV. Deutschsprachige Adaptation der Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – 4. Version. Frankfurt: Pearson Assessment.
(2007). Assessing health-related quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease in a prospective longitudinal study. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 13, 108 – 114.
(1996). Education specific normative data on common neuropsychological indices for individuals older than 75 years. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 10, 375 – 381.
(1998). Normierung der Motorischen Leistungsserie (MLS) für die Messung feinmotorischer Störungen beim Morbus Parkinson. Der Nervenarzt, 69, 507 – 515.
(2000). Vorschläge für eine standardisierte neuropsychologische und klinisch-psychologische Diagnostik bei Parkinson-Patienten. Der Nervenarzt, 71, 946 – 954.
(2000). Neuropsychological assessment for movement disorder surgery. Movement Disorders, 15, 771 – 783.
(2010). Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test – A Handbook (Third Printing). Torrance (CA): Western Psychological Services.
(1995). Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
(2010). Die Messung kognitiver Veränderungen bei älteren Menschen: Veränderungsnormen für SISCO und MMST. Klinische Diagnostik und Evaluation, 3, 257 – 275.
(2006). A compendium of neuropsychological tests. New York: Oxford University Press.
(2004). Turm von London – Deutsche Version TL-D. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
(2009). The distinct cognitive syndromes of Parkinson’s disease: 5 year follow-up of the CamPalGN cohort. Brain, 132, 2958 – 2969.
