Pathogen-tick-host interactions: Borrelia burgdorferi and TBE virus
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Cited by (51)
Reservoir and vector evolutionary pressures shaped the adaptation of Borrelia
2018, Infection, Genetics and EvolutionCitation Excerpt :The selective binding ospC-salp15 must be regarded as the exploitation of existing tick immunosuppressive mechanisms by the borreliae. The bacteria also take indirect advantage of tick salivary proteins other than salp15 that inhibit complement activation at the tick bite site; see the following comprehensive studies for an overview (Couvreur et al. 2008; Das et al. 2001; Gillespie et al. 2001; Lawrie et al. 1999, Nuttall 1999; Schuijt et al. 2011a, 2011b; Tyson et al. 2007). After entry into a competent vertebrate, persistent infection must be established by evading the immune system through an antigenic variability.
The host cell response to tick-borne encephalitis virus
2017, Biochemical and Biophysical Research CommunicationsCitation Excerpt :Intriguingly, the sfRNA of Flaviviruses deploys RNA interference (RNAi) suppressor activities in arthropod cells [18,19]. TBEV enzootic transmission cycles are determined by the interaction between viruses, ticks, and their vertebrate hosts [20,21]. Vertical trans-ovarian transmission of TBEV, from an infected adult female tick to its offspring, as well as horizontal transmission to ticks via feeding on an infected vertebrate host has been well documented.
The ecology of ticks and epidemiology of tick-borne viral diseases
2014, Antiviral ResearchIrCL1 - The haemoglobinolytic cathepsin L of the hard tick, Ixodes ricinus
2011, International Journal for ParasitologyCitation Excerpt :They are vectors of important pathogens causing severe human and animal diseases (de la Fuente et al., 2008). The hard tick Ixodes ricinus is the most important disease vector in Europe, transmitting tick-borne encephalitis virus and the Lyme disease spirochaetes Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Nuttall, 1999). Host blood is the ultimate source of energy and nutrients needed for all physiological processes and completion of the tick life cycle (Sonenshine, 1991).
Tick-borne encephalitis 2010: Epidemiology, risk areas, and virus strains in Europe and Asia-An overview
2011, Ticks and Tick-borne DiseasesCitation Excerpt :Bormane et al. (2004) detected TBEV prevalence rates between 0 and 37.3% in adult I. persulcatus. TBEV circulates within a ‘parasitic triangle’ of interactions between virus, vector ticks, and tick hosts and is able to persist in a given habitat over long periods of time (Nuttall, 1999). The occurrence of vector ticks and suitable vertebrates on which ticks can become infected are crucial for virus existence in a given area.
Tick-borne encephalitis
2010, DoctorConsult - The Journal. Wissen fur Klinik und Praxis