Gynecology-endocrinologyEffect of intrauterine contraceptive devices on cytokine messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the human endometrium*
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Key Words
Cytokines
IL-β
IL-6
TNF-α
CSF-1
endometrium
IUD
contraception
Cited by (0)
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Supported by grants from Sigrid Jusélius Foundation, Helsinki, and the University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
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Minerva Institute for Medical Research.
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Hyvinkää District Hospital.
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Reprint requests: Martti Ämmälä, M.D., Minerva Institute for Medical Research, Tukholmankatu 2, FIN - 00250 Helsinki, Finland (FAX: +358–0–4771025).
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Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital.
Copyright © 1995 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.