Clinical Features of Graves' Ophthalmopathy in an Incidence Cohort
References (57)
- et al.
The incidence of Graves' ophthalmopathy in Olmsted County, Minnesota
Am J Ophthalmol
(1995) - et al.
The treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy in an incidence cohort
Am J Ophthalmol
(1996) - et al.
Diagnostic criteria for Graves' ophthalmopathy
Am J Ophthalmol
(1995) - et al.
Lid-retraction in toxic diffuse goitre
Lancet
(1942) Upper eyelid retraction and Graves' disease
Ophthalmology
(1981)- et al.
Correlation of CT scanning and pathologic features of ophthalmic Graves' disease
Ophthalmology
(1981) - et al.
Asymmetric proptosis
Am J Ophthalmol
(1961) - et al.
Prognostic factors in the radiotherapy of Graves' ophthalmopathy
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
(1990) - et al.
Clinical utility of thyrotropin-receptor antibody assays: comparison of radioreceptor and bioassay methods
Mayo Clin Proc
(1988) Thyroid acropachy
Lancet
(1960)
The exophthalmos of hyperthyroidism: a differentiation in the mechanism, pathology, symptomatology, and treatment of two varieties, Part I
Am J Ophthalmol
(1944)
The exophthalmos of hyperthyroidism: a differentiation in the mechanism, pathology, symptomatology, and treatment of two varieties, Part III
Am J Ophthalmol
(1944)
Pathogenesis and treatment of endocrine exophthalmos
Lancet
(1959)
Ueber gewisse Innervationsstörungen bei der Basedow'schen Krankheit
Wien Med Wochenschr
(1869)
Unilateral retraction of the upper lid in Graves' disease
Clin Sci
(1937–8)
Ocular changes in Graves' disease: a long-term follow-up study
Q J Med
(1960)
Thyroid ocular myopathy
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc
(1979)
Levator palpebrae superioris muscle: MR evaluation of enlargement as a cause of upper eyelid retraction in Graves disease
Radiology
(1993)
A note on the exophthalmos and limitation of the eye movements of Graves's disease
Lancet
(1920)
The orbital tissues in thyrotoxicosis: a quantitative analysis relating to exophthalmos
Clin Sci
(1945)
Computer analysis of orbital fat and muscle volumes in Graves ophthalmopathy
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
(1983)
Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease: computerized volume measurements of the orbital fat and muscle
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
(1986)
Asymmetric exophthalmos
Arch Ophthalmol
(1950)
Unilateral exophthalmos: with special reference to endocrine exophthalmos and pseudotumor
Acta Ophthalmol
(1964)
Evaluation of exophthalmos
N Engl J Med
(1975)
Diagnostic tests and clinical techniques in the evaluation of Graves' ophthalmopathy
Basedow'sche Krankheit
Endocrine exophthalmos
Br Med J
(1972)
Cited by (0)
This study was supported in part by a grant from Research to Prevent Blindness, Inc., New York, New York; by grants EY08039 and AR30582 from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; and by the Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota. This article is derived from a thesis accepted by the American Ophthalmological Society: Bartley GB. The epidemiologic characteristics and clinical course of ophthalmopathy associated with autoimmune thyroid disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1994;92:477–588.
Reprint requests to George B. Bartley, M.D., Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. S.W., Rochester, MN 55905; E-mail: [email protected]
Copyright © 1996 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.