Skip to main content
Log in

CD5 Positive B Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Report of a Case with Review of Literature

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report a rare CD5 positive B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with a review of the clinopathological features and prognosis of previously reported cases in the literature. The aberrant expression of CD 5 antigen is uncommon in B-ALL; the morphological differential diagnosis includes blastic mantle cell lymphoma, denovo CD5+ diffuse large B cell lymphoma and secondary diffuse large cell lymphoma/Richter’s transformation. CD5+ B cell ALL is commonly reported in younger patients (<18 years). Though the expression of T cell antigens is reported to have poor prognosis, the experience with CD5+ B-ALL is limited to draw any firm conclusion regarding its prognosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Weng XQ, Shen Y, Sheng Y et al (2013) Prognostic significance of monitoring leukemia-associated immunophenotypes by eight-color flow cytometry in adult B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood Cancer J 3:e133

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Bene MC, Kaeda JS (2009) How and why minimal residual disease studies are necessary in leukemia: a review from WP10 and WP12 of the European LeukaemiaNet. Haematologica 94:1135–1150

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Seegmiller AC, Kroft SH, Karandikar NJ, McKenna RW (2009) Characterization of immunophenotypic aberrancies in 200 cases of B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Am J Clin Pathol 132:940–949

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hussein S, Gill KZ, Sireci AN et al (2011) Aberrant T-cell antigen expression in B lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 155:449–456

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Paraskevas F (2009) Appendix A: clusters of differentiation. In: Greer JP, Foerster J, Rodgers GM et al (eds) Wintrobe’s clinical hematology, vol 2. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 2498–2576

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ahmed D, Ahmed TA, Ahmed S, Tipu HN, Wiqar MA (2008) CD5-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 18:310–311

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Baumgarth N (2011) The double life of a B-1 cell: self-reactivity selects for protective effector functions. Nat Rev Immunol 11:34–46

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Craig FE, Foon KA (2008) Flow cytometric immunophenotyping for hematologic neoplasms. Blood 111:3941–3967

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Subirá D, Roman A, Jiménez-Garófano C et al (1998) Brief report. CD19/CD5 acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Med Pediatr Oncol 31:551–552

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Peterson MR, Noskoviak KJ, Newbury R (2007) CD5-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr Dev Pathol 10:41–45

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mutreja D, Pati HP, Bansal D, Sharma RK, Jain S (2014) Aberrant immunophenotypic expression of CD5 in a case of B acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case report. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus 30:212–214

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Thomas DA, O’Brien S, Jorgensen JL et al (2009) Prognostic significance of CD20 expression in adults with de novo precursor B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 113:6330–6337

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu L, McGavran L, Lovell MA et al (2004) Nonpositive terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase in pediatric precursor B-lymphoblastic leukemia. Am J Clin Pathol 121:810–815

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Narender Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sreedharanunni, S., Kumar, N. & Khadwal, A. CD5 Positive B Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Report of a Case with Review of Literature. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus 32 (Suppl 1), 1–4 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-014-0485-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-014-0485-y

Keywords

Navigation