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Erschienen in: memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology 4/2021

18.10.2021 | review

Practical considerations for the management of immune thrombocytopenic purpura

verfasst von: Michael Fillitz, Barbara Dixer, Felix Keil

Erschienen in: memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology | Ausgabe 4/2021

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Summary

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a rare hematological disorder with an autoimmune-mediated, often dramatic reduction of platelets in peripheral blood. Thrombocytopenia results from a reduced life span of thrombocytes and an additionally decreased production in bone marrow. For decades, the first-line therapy for ITP has been corticosteroids. As significant thrombocytopenic bleedings occur, the use of additional medication may be needed. Recent updates on therapy guidelines recommend the shortest possible use of corticosteroids. Thrombopoietin-receptor agonists are often used second line. Today splenectomy, which was previously recommended after unsuccessful first-line therapy, is usually considered much later. Patients who do not respond even after multiple lines of therapy continue to pose a major challenge. New drugs for ITP treatment are now available after steroid failure and will be discussed. This review gives a short summary on actual therapy guidelines taking into account newly available therapy options. In addition, comparisons between selected published data and experience at our department are made.
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Metadaten
Titel
Practical considerations for the management of immune thrombocytopenic purpura
verfasst von
Michael Fillitz
Barbara Dixer
Felix Keil
Publikationsdatum
18.10.2021
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 1865-5041
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-5076
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12254-021-00771-9

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